Nowadays, the rapid development of Internet technology and the wide application of new media technology have brought unprecedented challenges and opportunities to the ideological and political work ...in colleges and universities. Against this background, promoting the high integration of traditional advantages of ideological and political work with information technology is conducive to enhancing ideological and political education’s keeping pace with the times and its appeal. To this end, based on the analysis of Citespace visual data of related literature from 2012 to 2021, this research investigates the frontier hotspots and theoretical focus of new media ideological and political research in China. As a whole, the discussion on the research trend of ideological and political work based on the new-media environment reveals that future related research will focus on the new-media turn of traditional ideological and political work, encompassing the transformation of concepts, the innovation of paths, as well as the cultivation of talent teams.
The discourse system is an important carrier of ideology, and ideology must rely on the discourse system to express and disseminate. The discourse system of ideological and political education ...carries the content and expression of ideological and political education, and the degree of its improvement and the role it plays directly determine the effectiveness of curriculum ideological and political education. The research on discourse in ideological and political education in foreign language education mainly focuses on what the connotation of discourse in ideological and political education is, which elements it includes, how it operates and plays a role in teaching practice, how educators complete discourse conversion and carry out effective discourse dissemination, and so on. Through these researches, the discourse system of ideological and political education in foreign language education is established. Combined with Marxist theory, discourse criticism theory, and communication theory, the basic concepts and content of the discourse system of ideological and political education are clarified, and the basic elements and operation process of the discourse system of ideological and political education are analyzed.
Present advancement in the information/science and technology has brought the human beings closer to each other. While living in the global village people are more interested in each other's culture ...than past. But at the same time they also want to sustain their own cultures distinctively. In this multilingual and multicultural world, translation plays an important role in the process of communication. Present research focuses on self-translation of the Urdu novel Udaas Naslain into English The Weary Generations. The omissions in translated text have been targeted in particular to highlight their ideological implications for the target audience in general and on the theme of partition in particular. In this regard, Nida's notion of subtraction/omission (1964) has been used as a theoretical framework and both texts ST and TT have been comparatively analyzed. The study finally concludes that the omissions in the TT affect the message in the ST significantly and the theme of partition is distorted in particular. Moreover, the ideological implications of the ST are also compromised up to greater extent.
O objetivo do estudo é propor um modelo para construção e validação de uma escala capaz de agrupar preferências ideológicas. Primeiramente, foi proposta uma escala na qual a ideologia é categorizada ...em três aspectos: civil, moral e econômica. Posteriormente foi realizado o julgamento desta escala por 6 especialistas. Após estas etapas, procedeu-se com a aplicação do questionário que obteve 110 respostas visando a validação da escala, os resultados obtidos do Alfa de Cronbach e dos indicadores da Análise Fatorial Exploratória -AFE se mostraram promissores, após o tratamento da escala. Da AFE resultaram três fatores: Conservado nos Costumes e Liberal na economia; Intervenção e Assistência Estatal e A Esquerda Conservadora, denota-se que dentro dos fatores houve contradição dos indivíduos quanto ao seu posicionamento ideológico. Ademais, Tarouco e Madeira (2013) argumentan, que os partidos carregam suas ideologías, sendo os de esquerdas brelacionados a regulação do mercado, planejamento econômico, economían controlada, analise marxista, expansao do estado de bem estar social e defensa a classe operária; enquanto que os partidos com preferencias ideológicas di ndireita se posicionam com: mencoes positivas as forcas armadas, livre mercado, ortodoxia económica, limitacao ao assitencialismo e referências favoráveis à clase empresarial.
The conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War has long been understood in a global context, but Jeremy Friedman'sShadow Cold Wardelves deeper into the era to examine ...the competition between the Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China for the leadership of the world revolution. When a world of newly independent states emerged from decolonization desperately poor and politically disorganized, Moscow and Beijing turned their focus to attracting these new entities, setting the stage for Sino-Soviet competition.Based on archival research from ten countries, including new materials from Russia and China, many no longer accessible to researchers, this book examines how China sought to mobilize Asia, Africa, and Latin America to seize the revolutionary mantle from the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union adapted to win it back, transforming the nature of socialist revolution in the process. This groundbreaking book is the first to explore the significance of this second Cold War that China and the Soviet Union fought in the shadow of the capitalist-communist clash.
Established in 221 BCE, the Chinese empire lasted for 2,132 years before being replaced by the Republic of China in 1912. During its two millennia, the empire endured internal wars, foreign ...incursions, alien occupations, and devastating rebellions--yet fundamental institutional, sociopolitical, and cultural features of the empire remained intact.The Everlasting Empiretraces the roots of the Chinese empire's exceptional longevity and unparalleled political durability, and shows how lessons from the imperial past are relevant for China today.
Yuri Pines demonstrates that the empire survived and adjusted to a variety of domestic and external challenges through a peculiar combination of rigid ideological premises and their flexible implementation. The empire's major political actors and neighbors shared its fundamental ideological principles, such as unity under a single monarch--hence, even the empire's strongest domestic and foreign foes adopted the system of imperial rule. Yet details of this rule were constantly negotiated and adjusted. Pines shows how deep tensions between political actors including the emperor, the literati, local elites, and rebellious commoners actually enabled the empire's basic institutional framework to remain critically vital and adaptable to ever-changing sociopolitical circumstances. As contemporary China moves toward a new period of prosperity and power in the twenty-first century, Pines argues that the legacy of the empire may become an increasingly important force in shaping the nation's future trajectory.
This book examines the causal impact of ideology through a comparative-historical analysis of three cases of 'post-imperial democracy': the early Third Republic in France (1870–86); the Weimar ...Republic in Germany (1918–34); and post-Soviet Russia (1992–2008). Hanson argues that political ideologies are typically necessary for the mobilization of enduring, independent national party organizations in uncertain democracies. By presenting an explicit and desirable picture of the political future, successful ideologues induce individuals to embrace a long-run strategy of cooperation with other converts. When enough new converts cooperate in this way, it enables sustained collective action to defend and extend party power. Successful party ideologies thus have the character of self-fulfilling prophecies: by portraying the future polity as one organized to serve the interests of those loyal to specific ideological principles, they help to bring political organizations centered on these principles into being.
The article deals with the issue of broadly defined borders in political and ideological programmes of selected extreme right organisations in contemporary Germany (AfD, NPD, IBD). The starting point ...for the textual and content analysis of actual programs of these organizations is the author's reflection on the importance of dichotomy in the broader political view of the extreme right. The author claims that the considerably strong focus of the selected right-wing organisations on the issue of physical or cultural borders does not only derive from the timing of their activism - the so called migration crisis. It is rather pre-defined by the ideological features of the far right in general. The core ideological elements ascribed to the far right as a stream of political thought, such as nationalism or authoritarianism, are based on the dichotomy and influence on the far right perception of the world.