Abstract Background The purpose of this study is to compare the compositions of federally funded surgical research between 2003 and 2013, and to assess differences in funding trends between surgery ...and other medical specialties. Data Sources The National Institutes of Health (NIH) Research Portfolio Online Reporting Tool database was queried for grants within core surgical disciplines during 2003 and 2013. Funding was categorized by award type, methodology, and discipline. Application success rates for surgery and 5 nonsurgical departments were trended over time. Conclusions Inflation-adjusted NIH funding for surgical research decreased 19% from $270M in 2003 to $219M in 2013, with a shift from R-awards to U-awards. Proportional funding to outcomes research almost tripled, while translational research diminished. Nonsurgical departments have increased NIH application volume over the last 10 years; however, surgery’s application volume has been stagnant. To preserve surgery’s role in innovative research, new efforts are needed to incentivize an increase in application volume.
This paper describes the theoretical and conceptual frameworks used to guide the site‐level evaluations of Building Infrastructure Leading to Diversity (BUILD) programs, part of the Diversity Program ...Consortium (DPC), funded by the National Institutes of Health. We aim to provide an understanding of which theories informed the evaluation work of the DPC and how the frameworks guiding BUILD site‐level evaluations are conceptually aligned with one another and with the consortium‐level evaluation.
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