The article discusses changes of spatial legislation from the viewpoints of how it influences the actions of individual users and how it affects the public opinion regarding spatial planning. It ...suggests that public discourse about spatial planning shows the level of general public knowledge on the subject. Presented arethe main findings of R.A.V.E. Space, an international project that deals with the possible forms of spatial education in primary and secondary schools. It also stresses that project research results support the thesis that public discourse and the quality of spatialplanning practice all depend on the level of common knowledge. Thus spatial literacy is defined in the contribution as a key clause for development of participatory models in spatial planning and in otherdecision making processes.
Thematic maps have always been very important aid in different phases of spatial planning; as a presentation of the current landscape, as a tool in various spatial analyzes and, finally, as a ...visualisation of the planned situation. The development of visualization techniques,supported by availability of spatial data in three dimensions, enables more and more effective threedimensional presentations, also called 3D maps, that enable easier and more intuitive recognition of thevisualised image to the target users. The availability of 3D spatial data, possibilities of 3D visualizations and some examples of 3D thematic maps for spatial planning are presented in the article.
The author of the article is an geodesist specialised in the field of spatial planning. The article brings an overview of his personal experience gained during his first twenty years of professional ...work in the field of spatial planning in Slovenia during the period 1987-2007. The article critically presents fields and basic themes of his professional preoccupation, evaluates knowledge gained during his study of geodesy at faculty in Ljubljana in the period 1978-1983, brings possibilities and practical range of interdisciplinarycollaboration in the field of spatial arrangement, relation between professional work and activities in experts’ associations and evaluates present social circumstances of geodesist’s activities in the field of spatial arrangement in Slovenia. Related to lisitedtopics the article also brings some suggestions aimed to improve (collective) experts’ qualification of spatialplanning-oriented geodesists and their social influence and role.
The article describes the land use change as an important cause of planetarian ecological state. If land use patterns are aggravated the losses must be compensated. The proportion of the ...compensationsreduces with distance. The author proposes various schemes of compensations regarding the level of importance of the land use change. Local, regional, state, continental or planetarian levels have different obligations to level the negative impacts of land use changes.
V prispevku je kratek pregled dejstev, ki jih bo morala Slovenija vgraditi v svoj sistem prostorskega planiranja s polnopravnim članstvom v EU. Čeprav EU ni sprejela nobenih specifičnih direktiv o ...prostorskem planiranju, ostale direktive, kot so tiste o regionalnem planiranju ali kmetijstvu imajo posredne posledice na panogo. Najprej je predstavljen pregled evropskih institucij in organizacij s podrobnim prikazom organizacije, programov in pobud. V prispevku je tudi prikaz drugih evropskih organizacij, kot sta Svet Evrope in CEMAT ter profesionalnih združenj. V sklepu je seznam nalog, s katerimi se bo morala Slovenija soočiti, med ostalim tudi izobraževanjem profesionalnih prostorskih planerjev in njihove organiziranosti.
Osnovni cilj prispevka je predstaviti vedenje različnih disciplin o praksah ocenjevanja kakovosti življenja v povezavi z javnimi ukrepi na področjih načrtovanja mest in oblikovanja, transporta in ...mobilnosti. Z njim želimo izboljšati razumevanje odgovornih politikov in strokovnjakov o ocenjevanju kakovosti življenja prebivalcev. Gre za uvod v raziskavo, kjer bomo analizirali videnja vpletenih in odgovornih posameznikov o posledicah politik o mobilnosti na kakovost življenja. Prednostni rezultat raziskave bodo priporočila za izboljšanje procesov ocenjevanja. Razvita orodja bodo preskušana na pilotnem primeru.
The trend of the increasing role of data, indicators for assessment of the states and perspectives of physical planning can be observed. The role of spatial data inventory is not decreasing, on the ...contrary, its role is increasing and its meaning is expanding. Also the role of cooperation between science, the profession, political structures, and the public is increasing. The reason lies in the raising of comprehensiveness, interconnectivity and complexity of planning andimplementation of spatial development policies and developmental projects. Professional and formal determinations towards evidence-based planning both in the European territory and in Slovenia are obvious, and at the EU level also the ones related toimplementation.
Predstavljena je zasnova in izgradnja relacijske podatkovne baze za funkcionalna živila. To so živila, ki so del vsakodnevne prehrane in pozitivno vplivajo na zdravje ter zmanjšujejo tveganje za ...nastanek nekaterih bolezni. Relacijska podatkovna baza, zasnovana po Fienkelsteinovi metodi, vsebuje entitete, atribute in primarne ključe. Glavne entitete so: biološko aktivne snovi, klasifikacija, lastnosti, živila, fiziološki učinki, bolezni, postopki, zakonodaja, bibliografija in funkcionalna klasifikacija. Normalizirana baza, zgrajena v programu MS Access 2000, temelji na podatkovnem slovarju entitet, atributih, relacijah in entitetnem diagramu. Vsebuje podatke za 35 biološko aktivnih snovi, pridobljene iz 140 primarnih virov (članki, knjige ipd.). Klasifikacijsko drevo temelji na podlagi deskriptorjev iz tezavra FSTA, pridobljenih s pomočjo bibliometrične analize. Predstavljena je s šestimi med seboj povezanimi obrazci: Klasifikacija, Biološko aktivne snovi, Živilo, Bolezni, Zakonodaja, Bibliografija in Iskanje ter podaja odgovore na vprašanja: (1) kaj so funkcionalna živila, (2) katere aktivne snovi vsebujejo, (3) kako delimo biološko aktivne snovi (klasifikacija), (4) katere biološko aktivne snovi znižujejo tveganje za nastanek določenih bolezni, (5) kakšne so fizikalno kemijske lastnosti aktivnih snovi in (6) kakšna je zakonodaja na tem področju. Uporabniška aplikacija je dostopna kot CD-ROM in je namenjena širšemu krogu uporabnikov.
The article describes the circumstances in the field of regional planning in Slovenia where new administrative and spacial organization-regions will be introduced. The new administrative organization ...will have a great impact on further spatial development of Slovenia. How the long term spatial development will go on dependsnot only on law, but also on the development strategy and development policy based on clear development targets. A new spatial and administrative organization is a good occasion for further development, wich was proved on several good examples introduced several decades before in various parts of the world. New administrative territorial improvements have been done on the base of known main and sectorial aims, strategies and measures. Changes toward better urban and spatial long term development in Slovenia are not possible without adequate measures, policies and strategies. On the contrary, the dispersion of administrative competence without these measures could deteriorate the spatial circumstances.
Otok pred Izolo Steinman, Franci; Gosar, Leon
Urbani izziv,
06/2002, Letnik:
13, Številka:
1
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
Pomorska gradnja pred Izolo prinaša obogateno vrnitev prejšnjega stanja. Otok je umeščen tja, kjer ni pravnih režimov, ki jih uveljavljajo država ali lokalna skupnost. Pravni režimi, ki določajo ...uživanje vodnih pravic in omejitve (gospodarjenja, ravnanja, rabe), lahko omejujejo pravzaprav vse, zato mora biti njihova sinteza izhodišče za analizo skladnosti današnjih rab in za načrtovanje prihodnjih rab morja in obalnega območja. Na primer akvatoriji školjčišč, umeščenih brez zadostne analize stanja v Strunjanski zaliv, povzroča konflikte rab, nesprejemljivo omejevanje splošne rabe morja in nedovoljeno omejevanje sosednjih območjih. Opravljena analize pri otoku pred Izolo kaže, da tam takšnih posledic ni. Tam so predvidene le rabe v javnem interesu, saj se pri presoji sprejemljivosti najprej pretehtajo javni in nato skupinski interesi, morebitne posebne (npr. podjetniške) rabe pa dovolijo le, če ne omejujejo prej navedenih. To omogoča integralno gospodarjenje z obalnim območjem, ki upošteva funkcionalne povezave kopnega in morja.
