V prispevku je prikazan in ovrednoten demografski potencial hribovskih kmetijah na Dravskem Pohorju, in sicer so predstavljene značilnosti socio-ekonomske strukture, depopulacije in deagrarizacije, ...demografske vitalnosti, delovne storilnosti in nasledstvene kontinuitete hribovskih kmetij. Rezultati kažejo, da je zaradi stalnega odseljevanja predvsem mladega prebivalstva oslabljena demografska vitalnost, številne kmetije pa tudi nimajo zagotovljene ustrezne nasledstvene kontinuitete.
Modelni projekt Westerzgebirge na Saškem obsega 27 mest in občin podeželskega območja Aue – Schwarzenberg, Vogtlandkreis, Stollberg und Annaberg. Glavni cilj modelnega projek-ta je poiskati nove poti ...ustvarjalnih rešitev skupaj z lokalnimi dejavniki, z namenom da bi kljub nazadovanju števila prebivalstva, spremenjene sestave potrošnikov in padca kupne moči
Prostorski vidiki razvoja kmetij Perpar, Anton; Kovačič, Matija
Dela (Univerza v Ljubljani. Oddelek za geografijo),
12/2006
25
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
Kmetijstvo na podeželju danes ni ne edina in tudi ne več prevladujoča dejavnost. Neupoštevanje posebnosti kmetijstva povzroča predvsem naslednje težave: zmanjševanje obsega pridelovalnih zemljišč ...najboljše kakovosti, prostorsko utesnjevanje kmetij v naseljih ter ovirane prometne povezave med kmetijami in njihovi pridelovalnimi površinami. Številne kmetije so zaradi teh vzrokov kljub razvojnim ambicijam omejevane ali ovirane pri nadaljnjem razvoju. Kot posledice se v podeželskih naseljih pojavljajo socialne napetosti, izginja agrarna identiteta podeželskih naselij ter krajine, med mladimi pa je vse manj interesa za kmetovanje.
Contemporary Slovene rural areas as multifunctional localities with heterogeneous and mosaic structures and, exposed to enormous restructuring, are trapped between traditional processes and ...structures on one side and modern development processes on the other. Goriška (predominately a rural area) is part of a strongly integrated cross-border region with a very diverse geographical structure, huge historical, cultural and natural heritage and a significant share of LFAs with increasing levels of inter-regional disparities. This paper focuses on networking of SMEs in these Slovene rural areas. The results confirm the complex nature of the relationships between favourable business environments (built-up and supportive business milieu) and processes of embeddedness and international integration.
Sodobno slovensko podeželje kot večfunkcijski prostor z izjemno heterogeno in mozaično strukturo doživlja velike spremembe, saj je ujeto med kolesje tradicionalnih procesov in struktur ter sodobnih razvojnih procesov. Goriška statistična regija (»pretežno podeželsko območje«) ima kot del močno povezanega čezmejnega območja zelo raznoliko geografsko strukturo, bogato zgodovinsko, naravno in kulturno dediščino, omejene, a specifične pogoje za kmetovanje in se sooča s pomembnimi medregionalnimi razlikami. Članek se osredotoča na vzpostavitev mrežnih povezav majhnih in srednjevelikih podjetij na podeželju. Rezultati potrjujejo zapleten sistem odnosov med podjetniškim okoljem (grajenim in spodbudnim) in vpetostjo v lokalno okolje na eni in vključenostjo v mednarodne tokove na drugi strani.
The book offers multi-layered responses to the scope and causes of spatial, as well as social, economic and physiognomic changes in the cultural landscape in Slovenian countryside. It presents the ...results of an interdisciplinary research approach to recognising spatial change and trends within a two-year research project entitled “The Transformation of the Landscape by Agricultural Modernisation and Changes in Settlement Patterns”, which was financed by the Slovenian Research Agency and the Ministry of the Environment and Spatial Planning of the Republic of Slovenia within the target research programme Slovenian Competitiveness 2006–2013. Similar research was carried out in three pilot areas, selected because they captured a cross section of typical Slovenian landscape macro-units (Mediterranean, Dinaric, Alpine and Pannonian), while also covering the processes of intensification and marginalisation.
SI: Zemljišča so bila že od nekdaj temelj človeškega obstoja. Njihova raba se je v zgodovini spreminjala. Prvotna raba tal se lahko opusti in zemljišča se lahko namenijo na primer kmetijski in ...gozdni pridelavi ali za urbane potrebe, rekreacijo, infrastrukturo itn. Dandanes imajo kljub hitri rasti mest zemljišča na podeželju prevladujoč delež glede na vsa kopenska zemljišča sveta. Toda obseg in intenzivnost različnih oblik degradacije zemljišč zahtevata njihovo smotrno upravljanje – ne le v mestih, ampak tudi na podeželju, kar je bilo v preteklosti pogosto zapostavljeno. Koncept upravljanja zemljišč (zemljiški menedžment) je širok izraz za dejavnosti, katerih namen je uresničiti cilje rabe določenih zemljiških virov. Samo upravljanje zemljišč je treba pri tem razumeti v širšem smislu, kjer velja poleg lastnosti zemljišč obravnavati okoljski, prostorski in družbeno-gospodarski pomen. Osnovni cilj tega članka je predstaviti sodobni pristop k upravljanju zemljišč na podeželju, tudi z vidika javnih institucij, katerih naloga je zagotoviti oziroma urejati smotrn razvoj zemljišč v skladu s smernicami trajnostnega razvoja. EN: Land has always been an important basis of human life. In history, the original use of land often changed. It could develop into arable land or cultivated forest, or it could be adapted to the needs of settlement, industrial, commercial, recreational or infrastructural purposes. Despite fast growing cities, the rural areas cover the majority of the whole continental areas today. However, the extent and intensity of different forms of land degradation show the need for suitable land management – not only in the cities but also in the countryside, which has often been neglected. The concept of land management is a comprehensive expression for the activities aiming to fulfil established goals for the use of certain land resources. The concept of land management has to be understood in a broader sense, which includes the land characteristics as well as the context of the environment, spatial situation and socio-economic background. The article aims to introduce an advanced approach to land management in the countryside from an essentially public point of view, where relevant institutions have to assure or guide suitable land development in accordance with the principles of sustainable development.
Since Slovenia's independence, new economic and social policies have been influencing settlement patterns. Processes which had in fact begun earlier have intensified and deepened during this period, ...and differences within the country have become greater. The findings from this study could help support a more active land use policy and achieve a better understanding of the structure of built areas within rural settlements.
Aktivno državljanstvo pomeni preseči posameznikove potrebe po osnovnih življenjskih dobrinah, torej prizadevanje za nekaj več (javni interes). Stopnja aktivnega državljanstva je sorazmerna s stopnjo ...demokracije in njen kazalnik. Aktivno dr žavljanstvo ni samo pravica, je predvsem dolžnost reagirati povsod in vedno. S tem sprožarno procese kot posledice osebnih iskanj, spodbud in vzgibov. Vrednote družbe in posameznikov so spodbujevalci aktivnega državljanstva. Pri tem imajo različne oblike vzgoje, izobraže vanja in učenja izjemno pomembno vlogo. Deloma s seznanjanjem o tehničnih možnostih "biti aktiven državljan", še več pa v usposabljanju ljudi, da začnejo misliti s svojo glavo, kar je gotovo najpomembnejši cilj aktiviranja prebivalcev. Kajti posameznik je tisti, ki v javnosti načenja različne, družbe no bolj ali manj pomembne teme. To pa zahteva odgovorno in "odraslo" osebo, ki je pripravljena prevzeti odgovornost za posledice svojih dejanj. Aktivno državljanstvo je veščina, in ne danost, zato zahteva predvsem aktivno razmišljanje, katerega posledica je aktivnost. Dru žba mora omogočiti izobraževanje, posameznik pa se odloči, ali se bo vanj vključil. Izobražen posameznik se sam - na podlagi osebnih vrednot in interesov- odloča o “Stopnji aktivnega državljana” . Proces vključevanja Slovenije v EU je ugoden trenutek za aktivne državljane. EU pripisuje civilni družbi in njenim pobudam velik pomen.
Both the European Union and its member states separately have given great attention and substantial funding to the development of the countryside. However, all investments are not always in ...concordance with the developmental and implementation spatial planning projects. Due to the high sensitivity of the rural space, any actions must be well thought out, and planning of rural areas should be supported in the sense of developmental programs and implementation plans. In some countries quality sectoral planning and integrated planning have been established, which should surpass the level of a municipality, however, planning or administrative regions are too large for these projects. In the Federal Republic of Germany these tasks were undertaken by the former land consolidation offices, and in this way the surveying profession has strongly entered the countrysidedevelopment programs. The paper tries to give an overview of the state of rural spatial planning in Slovenia, in comparison with Bavaria, showing that Slovenia has never managed to surpass the sectoralapproach in the field. In the conclusions, some guidelines for further development in relation to planning at the local level as well as of the geodetic profession and its inclusion into the activities of ruralmanagement and development are proposed.
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