The aim ofthe study is to investigate the criminal punishment under Russian law of a person for failure to report on the existence of his second citizenship via the main provisions of the Russian ...science of criminal, migration, and international law. As a result, the guilty person is aware of the social danger of failure to fulfill the obligation. In conclusión, the crime provided by Article 330.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, is deemed completed at the time of expiry in the period during which theperson was obliged to file a corresponding notification.
El objetivo del estudioes investigar el castigo penal en virtud de la ley rusa de una persona por no informar sobre la existencia de su segunda ciudadanía a través de las principales disposiciones de la ciencia rusa de derecho penal, migratorio e internacional. Como resultado, la persona culpable es consciente del peligro social de no cumplir con la obligación. En conclusión, el delito previsto en el artículo 330.2 del Código Penal de la Federación de Rusia se considera concluido en el momento del vencimiento en el período durante el cual la persona estaba obligada a presentar la notificación correspondiente.
Drawing on interviews with young refugees, 20–30 years old, mainly from Syria and Afghanistan, we discuss the effects that temporary residence permits have on their ability to build a life in Sweden. ...The article includes both unaccompanied and accompanied youth that at some point had been given temporary residence permits. These permits could later be renewed or turned into permanent permits if the youth fulfilled certain tough requirements. Through rich empirical data, we show how these temporal techniques of border control keep young refugees in a state where they fear deportation, which have detrimental effects for their ability to build a life in Sweden. They are not able to plan ahead and they feel forced to work although they would have preferred to study, which puts them out of sync with other young people around them, challenges their sense of agency and increases their vulnerability. Temporary residence permits severely limit the life opportunities of young refugees in Sweden, and thus hamper their ability to achieve the “migrant integration” that is expected of them.
In diesem Artikel werden Moralisierungen, die anhand beruflicher Fallerzählungen rekonstruiert wurden, als habitualisierte Werthaltungen diskutiert. Datengrundlage für die theoretischen Überlegungen ...sind Interviews mit Mitarbeiter*innen der deutschen Bundespolizei, Ausländerbehörden und Aufenthaltsberatungsstellen. Aus Erzählungen über die berufliche Fallarbeit konnten drei berufstypische Erzählmodi rekonstruiert werden. Die Erzählmodi verweisen auf berufliche Erfahrungen und Handlungen in Situationen, in denen Interaktionspartner*innen sich anders als erwartet bzw. erwünscht verhielten. Die drei Erzählmodi werden vor dem Hintergrund praxeologischer Konzepte als situierte, sinngenerierende Moralisierungen verstanden und stehen darin dem Konzept der Werthaltung nah. Im Anschluss an die methodologische Diskussion der Analyseergebnisse werden die Befunde der Studie im Lichte gegenstandstheoretischer Überlegungen zum Verhältnis von Organisationen, beruflichem Wissen und Moral reflektiert.
This article is centred on the tendency to align education for newly arrived students with migration policy. Drawing on an in-depth analysis of interviews with four adult migrant students, we aim to ...investigate how the participants’ experiences of studying and how they imagine their future intersect with their immigration status. The interviews were conducted when they were first studying a language introduction programme, and then three years later. We focus on the participants’ narratives about transitions within the education system and later into the labour market. Using Sara Ahmed’s approach to the orientation of subjects in time and space, the analysis shows that all students expressed a desire to “be in line,” meaning finishing their studies and finding employment. Students with temporary and conditional residence permits were directed towards specific vocational tracks and sectors of the labour market. Migrant students are a heterogenous group and, based on the findings presented, we argue that immigration status constitutes a crucial part of this heterogeneity, influencing how students imagine their future in a new society.
La Autorización de Residencia para Inversores (ARI) o visado dorado en su denominación coloquial es una iniciativa que posibilita la adquisición del estatuto de residente a cambio de una inversión en ...el país de acogida. Portugal, desde 2012, y España, desde 2013, ofrecen este programa a quien lo desee y reúna las condiciones exigidas. El objetivo de este artículo es desarrollar un análisis comparado de los visados dorados en los dos países concretado en cuatro momentos diferentes. Inicialmente se ofrece una caracterización de la medida y sus requisitos y se describe su evolución. A continuación, se aborda su conceptualización sociológica a través de la noción de migraciones de capital y más concretamente como un fenómeno a medio camino entre la migración de negocios y la inversión externa extranjera. Después analizamos la racionalidad política que estructura este tipo de inversiones a partir del enfoque neofoucaltiano de la gubernamentalidad. Por último, abordamos las implicaciones cívicas y científicas de los visados dorados.
Purpose
The aim of the present study is to explore institutional design strategies that promote compliance by regulating peculiar sorts of agents, namely, human trafficking victims, starting from the ...point of view that institutions assume addressee virtue, but instead should consider the hypothesis of non-compliance or that the measures adopted reveal their inefficiency to satisfy the goals they were thought for, or that they are applied to obtain scopes, which are different from the ones they were conceived for.
Design/methodology/approach
Different methodological approaches, both deductive and inductive, are combined in the present paper, together with comparative and philosophical insights on national court decisions, scholarly writings, national and international entities’ official reports and statistics.
Findings
Because EU member states’ experts are discussing about common guidelines, policies and standards to manage migration fluxes and EU integration process, this study highlights some critical points arising from the specific condition of a peculiar human trafficking victim: a migrant.
Originality/value
The study offers insights into the possible answers in terms of awarding prize to and humanitarian protection of victims to fight human trafficking and smuggling in a constructive way, emphasising that these instruments (awarding and humanitarian) are not mutually exclusive and can be mixed together.
There exists sharp competition amongst nations regarding the increasing foreign investments; therefore, nations are willing to offer foreign investors and their families some type of political bonus, ...such as temporary residence permit, permanent residence permit, or even citizenship. The simplest way to entice investors is to offer them and their family members temporary residence permits in exchange for investments - simply by purchasing real property (via the so-called “Golden Visa” program). Such a program was launched in Latvia in 2010; however, significant limitations were placed on it in 2014. This research (1) compares the “Golden Visa” programs in different countries in the world, (2) determines the impact of the program on the real property market of Latvia, and (3) searches for the main reason why limitations were applied to the temporary residence permit program in 2014, which resulted in a significant decrease in the international investments in Latvia (this part of the paper is based on the results of the following research: Viesturs, J., Auziņš, A., & Štaube, T. (2017). Arguments Used for Restricting International Real Property Transactions: Case Study of Latvia).
There is a wide range of factors - political, economic, legal, etc., which either limit or promote international real property transactions. It is considered that real property alienation to ...foreigners enhances foreign investment and economic development, however, some countries tend to limit such transactions. The current research provides a scientific view to reveal the reasons why certain countries impose different kinds of restrictions on international real property transactions. The objectives of this publication are: 1) to find out and analyse the existing arguments and reasons for limiting international real property transactions; 2) to determine the number and volume of international real property transactions in Latvia; 3) to identify the main argumentation for the current step and significant decline of international real property transactions in Latvia. Empirical analysis based on the review of scientific publications, statistical and comparative analysis of real property transactions are the main methods employed for this research.
Objectifs : En France, les acteurs associatifs dénoncent depuis longtemps les difficultés rencontrées par les personnes étrangères détentrices d’un titre de séjour pour raison médicale dans l’accès à ...des titres de séjour pérennes (carte de 10 ans ou nationalité française). L’objectif de cette étude est de vérifier si une discrimination existe envers les personnes étrangères détentrices de ce titre, toutes choses égales par ailleurs. Méthodes : Nous utilisons les données de l’enquête quantitative rétrospective ANRS Parcours qui a été menée en 2012-2013 auprès de 1 705 immigrés subsahariens atteints de VIH/sida ou d’Hépatite B en Île-de-France. Cette enquête biographique a permis de reconstituer l’historique des titres de séjour. Au moyen de modèles logistiques à temps discret, nous modélisons les facteurs associés à l’obtention d’un titre de séjour pérenne et l’effet du titre de séjour pour soins sur cette probabilité. Des variables de contrôle permettent de prendre en compte le niveau d’étude, le motif de la venue en France, la période d’arrivée, la durée de séjour. Résultats : Le titre de séjour pour soins a un effet délétère sur l’accès à un titre de séjour pérenne (ORa compris entre 0,15 et 0,27 selon le groupe, p < 0,01). Par ailleurs, il y a un allongement du temps nécessaire pour obtenir un titre de séjour pérenne depuis 2005 comparé à avant 1996 pour l’ensemble des personnes étrangères participant à l’enquête. Conclusions : Nos résultats suggèrent une discrimination envers les personnes détentrices d’un titre de séjour pour raison médicale dans l’accès à un titre de séjour pérenne. Ainsi, c’est l’accès au droit à la santé des personnes étrangères qui est remis en question.
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