Monografija je razdeljena na dva dela: globalni del mednarodnih selitev ter selitve iz slovenskega kulturnega prostora. V obeh delih sta avtorja uporabila zaporedni kronološki pristop z obravnavo ...najprej starejših in nato vse mlajših obdobij, vse do danes. Prikaz je sistematičen in zajema oris selitvenega dogajanja na vseh celinah, kolikor je mogoče rekonstruirati vedenje o selitvah v starejših obdobjih zaradi dokaj skromnih podatkov.
Abstract Migration poses a high risk to birds. Crossing of large bodies of water is especially demanding for land birds. One of the dangers faced by migrants are opportunistic predators like gulls. ...Most gulls Laridae are generalist predators with omnivorous diets. Attacking on migrating birds was investigated during ground observations of bird migration at Ada Island (S Montenegro) between 17 Mar and 10 Apr 2015. We recorded 20 attacks on 22 individuals of six species and on one unidentified passerine. In four instances gulls attacked birds of prey, in two Hoopoe Upupa epops and in 16 passerines. Except for two cases when small flocks of two birds were attacked, gulls attacked individuals migrating singly. Considering our data around one percent of passerines migrating during the day across the southern Adriatic Sea can expect to be attacked by gulls. This percentage can be as high as 9.5% for passerines migrating singly.
Migranti se z vsako migracijo tudi izkustveno učijo, vendar imamo o tem razmeroma malo raziskav. V procesu tranzicije se posamezniki srečajo s spremembami, ki privedejo do potrebe po transformiranju ...védenja, stališč, praks, vrednot. V predstavljeni raziskavi smo ugotavljali, kako se posamezniki ob izkušnji migracije učijo, katere strategije pri tem uporabljajo in ali lahko učenje ob migraciji analiziramo z modelom tranzicijskega učenja. Članek obravnava učenje skozi teoriji biografskega in tranzicijskega učenja. V empiričnem delu kvalitativne raziskave na podlagi polstrukturiranih intervjujev in sledeč narativni metodi ugotavljamo, kateri so glavni razlogi za selitev in katere strategije učenja ob tranziciji se pri migrantih pojavljajo. Odkrivamo, da se pri migrantih pojavljajo vse štiri temeljne strategije učenja po Wildemeerschu in Stroobantsovi (2009), tako strategija prilagoditve, rasti, razlikovanja kot tudi strategija upora, in da je model tranzicijskega učenja učinkovito analitično orodje za analizo izkustvenega učenja ob migraciji.
Spring migration of birds, particularly waterbirds and raptors, was monitored from dawn till dusk from an observation point located on the levee on the northern side of the Medvedce reservoir ...(Dravsko polje, NE Slovenia) in three separate years (1-17 Mar 2009; 25 Mar-10 Apr 2011; 28 Feb-12 Apr 2012). In all three years, 42,045 individuals of 89 species (66 waterbirds, 23 raptors) migrated over the site. 38,238 of these were waterbirds. The most numerous species was Lapwing Vanellus vanellus (11,813 individuals), followed by Blackheaded Gull Chroicocephalus ridibundus (10,515 individuals). In total, 3807 migratory storks, raptors and Cranes Grus grus were counted. Harriers (2303 individuals) were by far the most numerous group. The prevailing direction of migration was SW-NE. Half of all migrating birds were observed in the altitudinal belt between 10 and 100 m above ground level. Harriers were mostly observed up to 100 m above ground level, whereas storks, other raptors and Cranes were observed most often in the altitudinal belt between 100 and 500 m above ground level. The highest numbers of waterbirds were observed between 10 and 100 m above ground level. In the first five hours after sunrise, 61.3% of all waterbirds, 44.0% of all storks and raptors and only 20.5% of Cranes were observed. Although other parts of Dravsko polje have never been studied in such detail, it is possible that a significant portion of migrating birds from a larger area gathers at this site. This study confirms the importance of the area for migrating and staging birds, especially for Great Egret Ardea alba, Marsh Circus aeruginosus and Hen Harriers C. cyaneus, Osprey Pandion haliaetus, Crane, Ruff Calidris pugnax and Black-headed Gull that all reached at least 0.1% of their respective biogeographic populations. Internationally significant are particularly the numbers of migrating Marsh (1079 individuals in 2012) and Hen Harriers (408 individuals in 2012), as there are only few sites where these species migrate in such high numbers in spring.
Prispevek prikazuje obseg meddržavnih selitev in izobraženost selivcev ter njun vpliv na število prebivalcevSlovenije in njihovo izobraženost v zadnjih desetletjih. Poudarek je na obdobju 1995–2013 ...in selitvah državljanov Republike Slovenije (RS). Meddržavne selitve so v navedenem obdobju prispevale k rasti števila prebivalcev Slovenije, po letu 1999 v celoti na račun selitev tujcev (za državljane RS je bil selitveni saldo negativen). V sicer krajšem primerljivem obdobju 2008–2012 so meddržavne selitve ugodno vplivale tudi na število prebivalcev s terciarno izobrazbo, prav tako v celoti na račun selitev tujcev. Za selitve državljanov RS pa je bil v tem in tudi daljšem obdobju (2003–2012) ta vpliv negativen – selitveni saldo za osebe s terciarno izobrazbo je bil negativen.
V prispevku predstavimo dinamiko selitev in delovne mobilnosti v izbrana urbana središča Slovenije v letih 2000–2011. Vpliv privlačnosti urbanih središč, vpliv oddajanja tokov selivcev in vozačev na ...delo v izvoru ter vpliv razdalje med izvorom in ponorom na selitve in delovno mobilnost v urbana središča Slovenije smo analizirali v prostorskem interakcijskem modelu. Dinamiko preučevanih vplivov smo analizirali ter primerjali za obdobje pred pojavom gospodarske krize v Sloveniji (2000–2007) in med njo (2008–2011). Urbana središča Slovenije smo obravnavali glede na njihovo opredelitev v Strategiji prostorskega razvoja Slovenije na štirih ravneh: nacionalna središča mednarodnega pomena, središča nacionalnega pomena, središča regionalnega pomena in središča medobčinskega pomena ; In this paper, the dynamics of migration and commuting into the urban centres of Slovenia in 2000–2011 is presented. The influence of the attractiveness of urban centres, the influence of the emissiveness of migration and commuting flows in the origin and the influence of the distance between origins and destinations on migration and commuting flows into the urban centres in Slovenia were analysed in a spatial interaction model. The dynamics of the parameters were analysed for the period before (2000-2007) and in the economic crisis (2008-2011). According the Spatial Development Strategy of Slovenia, the urban centres of Slovenia were considered at four levels: national urban centres of international importance, urban centres of national significance, urban centres of inter-regional significance and urban centres of inter-municipal significance.
We investigated the scale and characteristics of spring migration of soaring birds in Bourgas district, SE Bulgaria during three 5-day periods in March (27th-31st), April (20th-24th) and May ...(12th-16th) 2008. Simultaneous counts were carried out from six observation points in two separate areas (Karnobat and Sredets), located 24.5 km and 37.3 km inland from the Black Sea coast, respectively. In total, 31,049 soaring birds of at least 27 species were counted, by far the most numerous being the White Stork Ciconia ciconia (23,358 ind.), followed by the Lesser Spotted Eagle Aquila pomarina (3,112 ind.). In Karnobat area, situated farther from the Black Sea coast, the total number of soaring migrants (21,231) was more than two-fold higher than in Sredets area (9,818). Overall, there was a significant difference in flock size and flight altitude within separate area (i.e. among observation points) as well as between the two observation areas and the three 5-day periods. However, there was a substantial variance in factors significantly affecting the flock size and flight altitude among most numerous individual species. In general, birds passed at much higher altitude above Karnobat area (mean flight altitude 208.3 m ± 6.4) compared to Sredets area (mean flight altitude 130.5 m ± 4.4). In both observation areas, northern direction was the most commonly observed flight direction (46.3% of all recorded flight directions). The highest numbers of soaring migrants passed in the late afternoon, between 15.00 and 18.00 hrs - 11,554 individuals (43.0% of all birds counted). The study confirmed that the front of Western Black Sea migration route, or "Via Pontica" as part of the Mediterranean/Black Sea Flyway in SE Bulgaria, is rather wide, since the magnitude of inland migration in Bourgas district can be compared with that along the Black Sea coast, at least during spring migration. Both observation areas qualify as Important Bird Areas (IBA) of European importance according to the several BirdLife International criteria. We recommend that any new wind farms built should avoid the area of Hisar Hill south of Karnobat and the NW parts of Sredets Municipality.
Značilnosti spomladanske selitve jadrajočih ptic v notranjosti JV Bolgarije
From 4 to 31 May 2010, raptor migration was monitored daily between 9.00 and 17.00 hrs CET at Breginjski Stol (NW Slovenia). In all, 2,385 raptor passes were counted, belonging to at least 17 species ...that were divided into resident and migratory birds. Residents (n = 875 passes) foraged, bred or daily migrated over the area. Among them, Griffon Vulture Gyps fulvus was the most frequent species (n = 575 passes) with the largest observed group of 35 individuals on 26 May. In the morning, Griffon Vultures were flying from west to east in search of food, whereas in the afternoon they were returning in the opposite direction to their colony in Forgaria nel Friuli (Italy). Their numbers increased after 15 May, when Croatian Griffons joined those from Italy. Altogether, 1,510 individuals of migratory raptors were counted, belonging to at least nine species. Among them, Honey Buzzard Pernis apivorus was the most common (1,368 ind., 90.6% of migratory raptors). The migration peak was reached on 14 May, with 552 individuals. Most raptors were seen migrating solitarily or in small flocks (2-4 ind.), whereas on five days (4, 7, 11, 13, 14 May) over 20% of all observed flocks were either medium-sized (5-15 ind.) or large (> 15 ind.). Raptors mostly migrated between 9.00 and 13.00 hrs. Taking into consideration several factors - short observation period and limited number of observation hours per day, overlooked raptors due to human- and topography-related causes, movements of observers between observation points, extremely bad weather and night migration of raptors - we estimate that the actual number of migratory raptors that passed Breginjski Stol in spring 2010 was 3,060-4,660 individuals. Thus, Breginjski Stol is the first confirmed bottleneck site of European importance for migratory raptors in Slovenia, as defined by BirdLife International IBA criterion B1iv, and a natural continuation of migratory pathways from northern Italy.
Popis selečih se ujed na Breginjskem Stolu (SZ Slovenija) - prvo potrjeno ozko grlo v Sloveniji
Provider: - Institution: - Data provided by Europeana Collections- Na fotografiji hiša Angele Križman, Slavkove tete, v Melbournu, kamor je prišla živet z možem Pepijem Križmanom.- All metadata ...published by Europeana are available free of restriction under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. However, Europeana requests that you actively acknowledge and give attribution to all metadata sources including Europeana
Provider: - Institution: - Data provided by Europeana Collections- Družina Kodelja se je preselila iz Primorske na Štajersko leta 1923. V naselju Polule pri Celju, od koder je lep razgled na celjski ...Stari grad, so si zgradili prijeten dom z vinsko kletjo. Življenje v času med drugo svetovno vojno je bilo skromno in polno odrekanja. Mali fantič v ospredju je danes že gospod v zrelih letih, ki živi družino in vnuku na domu, ki so ga zgradili njegovi starši. - All metadata published by Europeana are available free of restriction under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. However, Europeana requests that you actively acknowledge and give attribution to all metadata sources including Europeana
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