Conflict Among Nations Snyder, Glenn Herald; Diesing, Paul
2015, 2015., 20150308, 1978, Letnik:
1597
eBook
How do nations act in a crisis? This book seeks to answer that question both theoretically and historically. It tests and synthesizes theories of political behavior by comparing them with the ...historical record. The authors apply theories of bargaining, game theory, information processing, decision-making, and international systems to case histories of sixteen crises that occurred during a seventy-five year period. The result is a revision and integration of diverse concepts and the development of a new empirical theory of international conflict.
Originally published in 1978.
ThePrinceton Legacy Libraryuses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These paperback editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.
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Timely and pathbreaking, Securing the Peace is the first book to explore the complete spectrum of civil war terminations, including negotiated settlements, military victories by governments and ...rebels, and stalemates and ceasefires. Examining the outcomes of all civil war terminations since 1940, Monica Toft develops a general theory of postwar stability, showing how third-party guarantees may not be the best option. She demonstrates that thorough security-sector reform plays a critical role in establishing peace over the long term. Much of the thinking in this area has centered on third parties presiding over the maintenance of negotiated settlements, but the problem with this focus is that fewer than a quarter of recent civil wars have ended this way. Furthermore, these settlements have been precarious, often resulting in a recurrence of war. Toft finds that military victory, especially victory by rebels, lends itself to a more durable peace. She argues for the importance of the security sector--the police and military--and explains that victories are more stable when governments can maintain order. Toft presents statistical evaluations and in-depth case studies that include El Salvador, Sudan, and Uganda to reveal that where the security sector remains robust, stability and democracy are likely to follow.
В Нижнем Поволжье известно большое количество крупных поселений XIII-XV вв. Часть из них идентифицированы как золотоордынские города с имеющимися, не вызывающими сомнений, названиями. Часть ...памятников имеют только современное археологическое обозначение – городища, и вопрос об их названиях окончательно, к настоящему времени, не решен. Это, в первую очередь, касается проблемы столичных городов Золотой Орды. Окончательно решить этот вопрос на имеющихся археологических материалах и письменных источниках представляется сложным. Однако, накопленная к настоящему времени научная информация, позволяет нам предложить авторскую историко-археологическую реконструкцию структуры нижневолжского центра Золотой Орды.
