Buddha in Piron Nina Petek; Franci Zore
Ars & humanitas,
12/2022, Letnik:
16, Številka:
2
Journal Article
Recenzirano
Odprti dostop
Prispevek predstavi nekatere segmente dveh izrazov sorodnega načina filozofskega mišljenja, tj. skepticizma v zgodnji filozofski misli Indije s posebnim poudarkom na budizmu in starogrškega ...skepticizma, predstavnik katerega je Piron iz Elide, ki je svojo držo osnoval prek srečevanj z nauki asketov v Indiji, kamor je potoval v času osvajalskih pohodov Aleksandra Velikega v 4. stol. pr. n. št. Posebno pozornost namenja metodi Buddhovega in Pironovega skepticizma, ki temelji na pretresu uveljavljenih dogem in poleg prikaza njihove nekonsistentnosti problematizira tudi samo navezanost na stališča, kar v obeh tokovih predstavlja ne zgolj stranpot od resnice, ampak tudi glavni vir človekovega trpljenja. Njun poziv k opuščanju slehernih stališč, ki se odslikava v metodi zadržanja sodbe, ne razveljavlja možnosti spoznanja sploh, ampak zgolj konvencionalne načine spoznavanja, in vodi do resničnega, nepojmovnega doumetja, s tem pa do sprostitve slehernih navezanosti in spokojnega bivanja. Tako se v luči tovrstnega načina filozofiranja glede na predhodne miselne tokove prevrednoti tudi sama vloga filozofije kot veščine izpiljene argumentacije – le-ta namreč postane dejavnost, ki se z območja diskurzivnega pomakne v izkustvo, k praksi avtonomnega mišljenja, nezamejenega z dogmami, ki samo filozofijo preobraža v način življenja.
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