Dictation lessons at this school are the additional material, but in the learning process, there are problems, such as the need for more basic books and measurement methods. This is what happens at ...school ibtidaiyah Al-Anwar Cangringrandu Perak Jombang dan sekolah ibtidaiyah Bahrul Ulum Tambak beras. This study aims to develop a textbook for Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah Al-Anwar and Ibtidaiyyah Bahrul Ulum Jombang to improve writing skills, especially in the field of Imla’ by paying attention to those aspects of knowledge that are needed. The problem of this study is; a form of textbook Imla’developed, The extent to which the effectiveness of Imla’ learning with using textbooks that have been developed. The type of research is the R & D Sugiyono and experiments using the Pree test and post-test on the experimental and control classes. Then to determine the level of effectiveness is the test-T. The results of this study are 1) the development of textbook material dictation for students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah Al-Anwar dan Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah Bahrul Ulum Jombang, 2) the development of textbooks that have been prepared, the learning process has increased effectiveness and efficiency. With a value of 16,190476 t count> t-table 3,65 with 99,9%. Confidence level. This means that there is a significant difference between the final value of the initial value. الدرس الاملاء في هذه المدرسة تدخل على المحتوى الاضافي، ولكن في عملية التعلم هناك مشاكل منها عدم الكتاب الأساسي و الطريقة و القياس. والهدف هذا البحث بتطوير المواد الدراسية لمادة الإملاء لتنمية مهارة الكتابة لدى طلاب المدرسة الابتدائية الانوار و مدرسة الابتدائية بحرالعلوم تمباك براس لدى طلاب وباهتمام كفاءة الطلاب واحتياجهم. يحتوي هذا البحث من ثلاثة مباحث: 1) تطوير الكتاب المواد الدراسية لمادة الإملاء على مدرسة الابتدائية الانوار جنكرينج راندو فيراك جومبانج و مدرسة الابتدائية بحرالعلوم تمباك براس جومبانج، 2) فعليه تعليم المواد الدراسية لمادة الإملاء باستخدام الكتابة المطور على مدرسة الابتدائية الانوار جنكرينج راندو فيراك جومبانج و مدرسة الابتدائية بحرالعلوم تمباك براس جومبانج. استخدم الباحث منهج البحث والتطوير بالنموذج الذي اقترحه سوغيونو. استخدم الباحث الاختبار القبلي والاختبار البعدي فى تطوير الكتاب التعليمي ولمعرفة فعالية الكتاب التعليمي. أما نتائج البحث: 1) إن التطوير حصل على الكتاب التعليمي فى مادة الإملاء فى المدرسة الابتدائية الانوار جنكرينج راندو فيراك جومبانج و مدرسة الابتدائية بحرالعلوم تمباك براس، 2) وتدل "ت" حساب 16،190476 أكبر من "ت" جدول 3,65 بجانب الصدق %99,9. هناك الاختلاف ذو معنى بين الاختبار القبلي والاختبار البعدي. والكتاب التعليمي فى مادة الإملاء فعال فى المدرسة الابتدائية الانوار جنكرينج راندو فيراك جومبانج و مدرسة الابتدائية بحرالعلوم تمباك براس جومبانج.
As an approach to exploring the design of effective study materials, we investigate the influences of processing fluency. Sixty-eight university-student participants received two types of study ...materials; one was presented in an easy-to-read font and the other was presented in a difficult-to-read font. Our comparisons of learning performance for the different materials focused on both monitoring(i.e., participant predictions of own memory scores)and control (i.e., participant allocations of study time).The participants were instructed to study the materials so that they would obtain similar scores on subsequent memory tests. The results indicated that the learners predicted lower memory scores and allocated longer study times for the materials in the difficult-to-read font compared to those in the easy-to-read font. However, no correlation was observed between study times and memory scores. Moreover, the results suggest that individual differences in terms of learner control and performance may arise from learning strategies, intrinsic motivation, and the efforts allocated to study materials.
The study was about the impact of COVID-19 on children’s studying in Kaberamaido District and the objective was to explore the perceived impact of E-learning, self-study materials and parent-to-child ...relationship on learners’ study process in Kaberamaido District. The study employed a basic qualitative research design. Forty-eight participants were purposively selected from a population of 874, these were: The District Education Officer, one District Inspector of Schools, three headteachers, seven teachers, 25 learners and 11 parents. The study used interview guides to collect data, and thematic analysis and percentages to analyse the data. The study found out that, E-Learning and self-study materials which were introduced by the Ministry of Education and Sports to mitigate the gaps in education during the lockdown had little positive impact on learners’ studying in Kaberamaido District and there was also poor child-to-parent relationship.
The study examined the correlation between school plant management and curriculum implementation in government aided secondary schools in Bungokho County, Mbale District. It was guided by three ...hypotheses; Ho1 there is no statistically significant correlation between management of study materials and curriculum implementation; Ho2 there is no statistically significant correlation between management of physical infrastructure and curriculum implementation and Ho3 there is no statistically significant correlation between school location and curriculum implementation. Correlational research design was used as empirical road map with a sample size of 110 respondents who participated in the study. A piloted self-constructed questionnaire tool was used to collect data. It was then analyzed using inferential statistical tool of Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient and also by descriptive statistics of frequencies and percentages. The findings revealed that there was a strong positive correlation between school location management and curriculum implementation (r = .50, n =110, p<.05). The study found that there was a positive moderate correlation between study materials and curriculum implementation (r = .34, n = 110, p<.05). It was also discovered that there was a positive moderate correlation between physical infrastructure and curriculum implementation (r = .40, n =110, p<.05). The study recommended that; the school administrators should ensure that available school equipment is effectively used to facilitate content delivery for effective learning. There should be candid use of available physical infrastructure to enhance innovations and creativity among the teaching staff and students. The Boards of Governors managing secondary schools in Bungokho County and government stakeholders should ensure that any constructed secondary schools in the area should strategically and geographically be well located with ease of access.
The article is devoted to the problem of optimizing the operational interaction between an educational materials and aids and the user. The author explains and justifies the need to create a polycode ...interface for interaction management, whose main features are simplicity, accessibility, versatility and ergonomics. It represents an original development of a multi-view interaction interface and its practical implementation.
Nitrogen determination is important in a variety of applications to characterize nitride-based compounds, or to study materials where nitrogen is unwanted. Analyzing such constituents in some ...materials with sufficient accuracy is always a challenge, although non-Rutherford (elastic) scattering is an applicable way to do such analysis. With this ion beam analysis technique various competing resonances are available for accurate determination of nitrogen. These involve protons and alpha particles based elastic scatterings. Here, GaN grown on sapphire is used as a base material with known concertation of nitrogen (50%) that can be used to understand the dynamics of such elastic scattering experiments. Elastic backscattering from 14N(p,p)14N and 14N(α,α)14N resonances are compared and it is observed that proton based resonances are more reliable than the alpha particle resonances to find and locate nitrogen in certain matrix, mainly due to the higher availability of discrete and well separated resonances of protons compared to the alpha particles in the energy range of a few MeV.
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