La llegada de la democracia a España supuso la descentralización del Estado y una oportunidad para repensar una compleja identidad cuyas diferentes sensibilidades nacionales habían sido cercenadas y ...perseguidas durante la dictadura. El diseño emergió como una herramienta de vanguardia, y la identidad visual de los nuevos estamentos políticos; ministerios, autonomías, diputaciones, ayuntamientos y demás entidades territoriales abordaron una urgente renovación de su imagen con resultados dispares. En Galicia, la primera generación de diseñadores y diseñadoras con conciencia de serlo, protagonizaron una búsqueda de novedosos símbolos identitarios.
Siguiendo las nuevas ideas posmodernas, reinterpretaron la tradición desde la esquina atlántica en contraposición al concepto de «mediterraneidad» dominante. Recurrieron a los símbolos ancestrales como la vieira del peregrino, la Cruz de Santiago, los símbolos de la cultura castrexa o las reinterpretaciones de heráldica con la complicidad política de instituciones que buscaban una identidad singular y un encaje propio. Los estudios de diseño construyen sobre las ideas de sus predecesores, aquellos diseñadores-artistas que habían intentado el proyecto casi utópico de los años sesenta y setenta del Laboratorio de Formas de Galicia. El diseño gráfico en la Galicia de los ochenta y noventa se movió entre la contradicción de descubrir, al mismo tiempo, el rigor del proyecto moderno y los nuevos postulados posmodernos. Este artículo pretende analizar las singularidades del diseño corporativo institucional y territorial en Galicia en la época posmoderna, mediante la reinterpretación de una serie de símbolos propios como mitos-de-lugar que han definido hasta la actualidad una identidad gráfica diferenciada.
Every country's railway heritage is very important, given the fact that it represents an important part of a nation's identity. Romanian has a vast network of railways and rolling stock, from steam ...locomotives built in Resita in the 1900s, to modern day electric locomotives with asynchronous traction motors built by Softronic Craiova. This article's goal is to showcase the reasons why conserving Romania's railway heritage is important, especially when it comes to locomotives. In this article we will analyse Romania's locomotives and their attributes. The results show us that, although locomotives are an important part of Romania's heritage that the country should be proud of, they are not valued to the fullest extent possible.
This commentary revisits the main elements of Paasi's ideas about the institutionalisation of regions and bounded spaces. It reviews his analysis of the identity of a region and the regional identity ...of its residents (as addressed in his TESG 2002 article). Next, it discusses how his work on bounded spaces contributed to the reinvention of border studies in political geography and how his innovative conceptual work grounded in and written from Finland, was inspiring for a whole generation of researchers working at the margins of the Anglo‐American academic world. Finally, it reasserts the enduring value of his heuristic framework in a time where the complexity of social spatialisation and of spatial socialisation has greatly increased.
ELEMENTS OF TERRITORIAL IDENTITY IN THE OAȘ LAND NICHITUȚ, Nicolae; FILIMON, Claudiu Aurelian; HERMAN, Mariana Laura ...
Revista română de geografie politică,
06/2022, Letnik:
24, Številka:
1
Journal Article
Odprti dostop
The present study, which aims at a historical-geographical entity of "land" type, aims to highlight some elements of territorial, local identity that underlie the definition of the Oaș Land. For this ...purpose, an important component of an event in the life of the community, namely the wedding, with an emphasis on a "the bride of preparing", from the perspective of local identity, were analyzed in terms of literature. From a methodological point of view, the main defining elements of a wedding were targeted, namely : the flag, the bride of preparing and the dance of the bread. The analysis of this festive event highlights the fact that the wedding and the bride of preparing is a strong identity element for Oaș.
Land displacement, theft, and erasure have been key drivers in undermining the political, economic, cultural, linguistic, ancestral, and family formations of First Nations people in Canada. Nation ...rebuilding is the cornerstone of all sovereignty efforts and is a necessary component of improving the social and political conditions that impact health and wellness. Exercising sovereignty is tightly linked to the autonomous assertion of land and resource rights. Discrimination through the Crown’s self-imposed position as the natural owner of all land and resources across the country is evidenced by a continued failure to recognize the many ways that First Nations self-identify. This inadequacy overlooks First Nations’ inherent rights to self-determination while advancing colonial ideologies. This paper presents a thread of qualitative research findings from a project that included an Indigenous storywork method with one First Nations’ Elder and grandmother, kookum. Within the context of her-story and traditional knowledge mobilization, this work challenges the colonially defined territorial boundaries of the hereditary family clan structures across the Temagami region in Northeastern Ontario, Canada. Kookum’s story demonstrates how colonial policies and practices undermine hereditary conceptions of traditional family identity and led to the misguided and unauthorized theft of the Friday family territories. The reconstruction of identity damages hereditary forms of governance and impairs traditional and familial connection to land, culture, language, and traditions, and is 1) incompatible with self-determination; 2) maintains and perpetuates colonialism; 3) hinders genuine reconciliation; and 4) furthers health and socio-economic inequities for First Nations people. Le déplacement, le vol et l’effacement des terres ont été les principaux facteurs qui ont miné les formations politiques, économiques, culturelles, linguistiques, ancestrales et familiales des peuples des Premières nations du Canada. La reconstruction de la nation est la pierre angulaire de tous les efforts de souveraineté et constitue un élément nécessaire à l’amélioration des conditions sociales et politiques qui ont un impact sur la santé et le bien-être. L’exercice de la souveraineté est étroitement lié à l’affirmation autonome des droits à la terre et aux ressources. La discrimination qui découle de la position que la Couronne s’est imposée en tant que propriétaire naturel de toutes les terres et ressources du pays est attestée par l’incapacité persistante de reconnaître les nombreuses façons dont les Premières nations s’identifient. Cette inadéquation néglige les droits inhérents des Premières nations à l’autodétermination tout en faisant progresser les idéologies coloniales. Cet article présente les résultats d’une recherche qualitative menée dans le cadre d’un projet incluant une méthode de travail narrative indigène avec une aînée et grand-mère des Premières Nations, kookum. Dans le contexte de la mobilisation de son histoire et de son savoir traditionnel, ce travail remet en question les frontières territoriales définies par la colonisation des structures claniques familiales héréditaires dans la région de Temagami, dans le nord-est de l’Ontario, au Canada. L’histoire de kookum montre comment les politiques et les pratiques coloniales ont sapé les conceptions héréditaires de l’identité familiale traditionnelle et conduit au vol malavisé et non autorisé des territoires de la famille Friday. La reconstruction de l’identité porte atteinte aux formes héréditaires de gouvernance et compromet les liens traditionnels et familiaux avec la terre, la culture, la langue et les traditions, ce qui est 1) incompatible avec l’autodétermination ; 2) maintient et perpétue le colonialisme ; 3) fait obstacle à une véritable réconciliation ; et 4) aggrave les inégalités sanitaires et socio-économiques pour les peuples des Premières nations.
Research in wine tourism highlights synergies between wine and gastronomy as a marketing strategy for the territory. However, how enogastronomic tourism materializes shows different characteristics ...according to contextual factors. This article aims to problematize enogastronomic tourism from the perspective of its territorial, economic, and sociocultural impacts in rural areas through an inductive method. For this, a comparative case study was carried out between two oenological regions of Mexico and Spain, where tourism associated with wine and local gastronomy is one of the most important economic activities. In both cases, the results show the existence of two different models of food and wine tourism that are related to contextual factors such as the economic, historical, and cultural conditions of the regions studied, the specific demands of leisure tourism in late capitalism, socioeconomic relations between wine and gastronomy, and cooperation among stakeholders. The results obtained allow discussing the different paths of enogastronomic tourism in the regions of the new and the old world of wine as expressions of territorial innovation or historical continuity, which serve as support to build the specificity of the wine routes concerning the characteristics from different contexts.
La actual efervescencia de la Innovación Social (IS) obedece a su potencial de progreso socioeconómico. Pero este poder transformador requiere saber que la solución a un problema social y local surge ...más fácilmente en el propio territorio en el que aparece. Es más, impulsar la IS exige comenzar por conocer la singularidad del territorio al que afecta, es decir, los rasgos históricos y culturales que conforman su personalidad. Esto desaconseja que las políticas públicas repliquen modelos o prácticas exitosas en otros territorios. Dado que la investigación en IS debe intensificar su trabajo en esta dirección, se identifica una vía metodológica, con un fuerte componente tecnológico, que proporciona esta identidad territorial. Su viabilidad se evidencia centrándose en una de las zonas menos desarrolladas del país y con necesidad más apremiante en IS, conocida como España vaciada y, en concreto, en su lugar más afectado (Extremadura). Los resultados confirman este planteamiento y metodología.
Este texto busca dilucidar la noción de identidad asociada al urbanismo y la relaciona de forma directa con el concepto de sistema patrimonial, integrando diversos componentes de este último como ...factores clave para soportar una propuesta metodológica de lectura integral del territorio, la cual relaciona el tiempo y el espacio como ejes determinantes. Una nueva visión sobre el concepto de patrimonio, alejada de una concepción monumental, requiere necesariamente nuevas formas de leerlo, observarlo, rastrearlo y documentarlo. Los elementos característicos de la identidad que expone este texto, permiten una búsqueda objetiva de las huellas, hechos, símbolos y manifestaciones que, más allá de las declaratorias institucionales del patrimonio, legitiman una relación cultural de una comunidad con su territorio y se concretan como manifestación, evidencia y consolidación del paso del tiempo en el sistema patrimonial.
The article explores the phenomenon of branding territories in the context of experience economy in its active development in recent years. The relevance of the study stems from a number of reasons. ...Firstly, there is a need for scientific and practical models of the best development practices of the regions of the Russian Federation. Secondly, the competent branding policies are required in order to revive and develop small towns, as well as to prevent the outflow of employable population to cities. And finally, there is an importance in understanding the impact of experience economy tools on the branding of territories. The subject of the study is territorial branding as one of the forms of the experience economy realization. The purpose of the study is to reveal the process of development of territorial branding in light of the experience economy. The works of local and foreign scientists, as well as materials from specialized websites, online publications on marketing strategies and tools of the new economy are taken into account. Based on a review of the scientific literature, which presents approaches to understanding the specific features of territorial branding and the importance of impressions for customer loyalty, the practical recommendations are offered for the Russian Federation. Promising strategies for forming brands of territories through the use of experience economy tools have been identified. The practical implications and scientific value of the article is in the formulated proposals for improving territorial branding.
