Nelegálním používáním detektorů kovů jsou dlouhodobě vykrádány archeologické lokality. Pouze v malé míře jsou nalezené předměty předávány k uložení do muzejních sbírek; nicméně i toto torzo ukazuje ...na zcela fatální únik informací, který náš obor postihuje. Detektorové nálezy nejen přinášejí poznatky o hmotné kultuře a interregionálních kontaktech, ale jsou díky nim někdy i objevovány dosud neznámé lokality. Jednou z nich je hradiště „Obírka“ u Loučky (okr. Přerov) na okraji Oderských vrchů, odkud bylo získáno velké množství nálezů z období popelnicových polí a z pozdní doby laténské.
The illegal use of metal detectors has long been leaving archaeological sites plundered. Items found are only rarely turned in to be placed in museum collections. Nevertheless, what has been handed in has been enough to reveal the absolutely fatal loss of information that the field of archaeology is suffering from. Finds uncovered with metal detectors provide information on material culture and interregional contacts, and they have even revealed the existence of previously unknown sites. One such site is ‘Obírka’, a hillfort located near the village of Loučka (distr. of Přerov) on the edge of the Oderské vrchy Hills. A large number of finds have been unearthed at this site dating to the Urnfield Culture and the late La Tène period.
Bibliographical footnotes
Siedlung, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft während der jüngeren Bronze- und Hallstattzeit in Mitteleuropa. W serii: Veröffentlichungen des Museums für Ur- und Frühgeschichte ...Potsdam, tom 20, Berlin 1986, ss. 315 + 12 tablic
Bibliogr. przy tekście
Siedlung, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft während der jüngeren Bronze- und Hallstattzeit in Mitteleuropa. W serii: Veröffentlichungen des Museums für Ur- und Frühgeschichte Potsdam, tom 20, Berlin 1986, ss. 315 + 12 tablic
•Bruszczewo site witnessed the existence of a lake during the prehistory.•LIDAR data indicate a presence of the esker in the center of palaeolake.•Geoarchaeological research revealed presence of ...changing environment on the esker.•Surface survey indicated prehistoric pottery presence on the esker.•The dry event on the esker might be attributed to Bronze and Early Iron Ages.•Geoarchaeological research contributed to reveal the wetland settlement archaeology.
Middle part of the Samica Valley in Western Poland, also known as the Bruszczewo microregion, witnessed several occupational phases during the prehistoric times. The archive geoarchaeological research documented presence of the lake in the past which had demise around 250 BCE and it was overgrown by peat deposits. During the LIDAR elevation model analysis a ridge in the central part of the basin was detected and hypothesized as an esker and a probable island during the lake presence. The geoarchaeological research was undertaken in order to verify the potential esker as an island on the lake during prehistoric periods. Aerial and satellite imagery combined with magnetometry, surface survey, drillings and comparison to earlier research provided data supporting the presence of dry episodes in the stratigraphy of the esker. This events might be attributed to the Early Bronze Age when the fortified settlement of Bruszczewo was functioning as well as during the Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Ages.
Bibliographical footnotes
Międzynarodowe Sympozjum "Siedlung, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft während der jüngeren Bronze- und der Hallstattzeit in Mitteleuropa". Poczdam 25-29 kwietnia 1983 r.
Bibliogr. ...przy tekście
Międzynarodowe Sympozjum "Siedlung, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft während der jüngeren Bronze- und der Hallstattzeit in Mitteleuropa". Poczdam 25-29 kwietnia 1983 r.
•The presence of GCh and MNV can be considered proxies for social stratification.•Social stratification was reflected in the probability of survival.•MNV was the variable most strongly predictive of ...age at death.•The concept of child marginalisation has been rejected.
The relationship between the social status of individuals and the presence of metal grave goods has been one of the most extensively researched areas in mortuary archaeology. Our study raises questions about the potential existence of other indicators of social status, which may also be important bearers of social information. This study made use of the individuals from the Wicina cremation cemetery (n = 355), buried during the late Bronze Age and the early Iron Age, for whom age at death was estimated. The presence of timber grave chambers (GCh) and the minimum number of vessels (MNV) per grave were considered as proxies for social stratification. Tests were completed to determine whether these grave indices differentiated the probability of survival of individuals from different age classes, and to identify the indices that had the most significant predictive power with respect to age at death. Social stratification was reflected in the probability of survival: individuals belonging to a higher stratum of society had a greater probability of surviving for a longer period of time, and vice versa. Our results showed that the occurrence of metal objects had no effect on the probability of survival.
