Pričujoča tematska številka revije Slovenščina 2.0 se posveča digitalnemu jezikoslovju, hitro rastočemu interdisciplinarnemu področju raziskav na stičišču tradicionalnega jezikoslovja, informacijskih ...tehnologij in družboslovnih ved. V ospredju digitalnojezikoslovnih raziskav je ohranjanje, analiza in uporaba jezikovnih podatkov, digitalnih artefaktov z jezikom kot nosilcem medčloveškega sporazumevanja. Digitalno jezikoslovje tako pri nas kot po svetu postaja vse pomembnejše ne samo v akademskih in izobraževalnih krogih, temveč tudi v javnem in zasebnem sektorju, ki za uspešno delovanje v sodobni družbi in gospodarstvu vse bolj potrebujeta strokovnjake, vešče upravljanja z digitalnimi jezikovnimi podatki.
Redno vpisani tuji študenti Univerze v Ljubljani, ki se v prvem letu študija v okviru modula Leto plus učijo slovensko, se v drugem semestru na posebni delavnici podrobneje spoznajo s spletnimi ...jezikovnimi viri in tehnologijami za slovenščino. V prispevku je opisana izvedba te delavnice v študijskem letu 2019/20, ko je zaradi pandemije koronavirusa potekala na daljavo, v obliki interaktivnih videoposnetkov z nalogami za preverjanje razumevanja snovi. Drugi del prispevka se osredotoča na mnenje študentov o tovrstnih jezikovnih virih. S spletno anketo sem analizirala stališča in izkušnje študentov dveh generacij: študenti generacije 2018/19 so spletna orodja spoznavali v razredu, študenti generacije 2019/20 pa na daljavo. Sodeč po rezultatih ankete, mlajša generacija študentov jezikovne vire na spletu uporablja pogosteje. Študenti obeh skupin najpogosteje uporabljajo Googlov Prevajalnik, ki mu sledijo Sloleks, pregibnik Besana, Fran in Pons. Kot argumente za uporabo teh virov izpostavljajo predvsem hitrost oz. enostavnost uporabe in navajenost na določen vir.
The article discusses the use of religious elements (the contrast between the con-cepts of pietas vs. impietas) in the characterisation of Roman politicians and citizens during the declining years of ...the Republic. Pietas symbolised people possessing virtues of divine character, which, consequently, ensured their exceptional position. Accusations of impietascovered a number of cases of violation of religious regulations: inter alia, negligence of rites or sacrifices (neglegentia), profanation of worship or a sacred place, encroaching on or destruction of temples (templa, aedes, fana, sacella), places (e.g. groves – luci) or objects (e.g. altars – arae, statues – simulacra) recognised as holy, as well as tombs (violatio), sacrile-gium (sacrilege), violation of the principles of divinatio (contra auspicia), as well as waging a war contrary to religious principles (bellum impium).
The following essay will deal with the statue gallery of the summi viri from the Forum of Augustus and will give an overview of the fragments and thus identifiable persons. In a second step, this ...essay analyses possible Augustan literary archetypes of the statuary gallery, namely Vergil’s Aeneid and Varro’s Imagines, and try to reconstruct further persons based on these possible predecessors. Finally, an annotated catalogue of fragments of the inscriptions is provided in an appendix.
Konferenca Jezikovne tehnologije in digitalna humanistika 2020, ki jo skupaj z Inštitutom za novejšo zgodovino , Centrom za jezikovne vire in tehnologije Univerze v Ljubljani (CJVT) ter ...raziskovalnima infrastrukturama CLARIN.SI in DARIAH-SI organizira Slovensko društvo za jezikovne tehnologije (SDJT), je letos potekala 24. in 25. septembra 2020, že tretjo multidisciplinarno izvedbo konference pa je podprl CLARIN ERIC. Konferenca, ki se lahko pohvali z več kot 20-letno tradicijo delovanja, je leta 2016 v svoj program vključila tudi področje digitalne humanistike in s tem postala pomemben povezovalni člen med omenjenima disciplinama.
The book (' The Energy Needs Of Humanity Through Time: From The Industrial Revolution To Type I Civilization') is about global consumption of energy and its impact on our planet. Energy demand is a ...quite dynamic phenomenon and depends heavily on technological development, which is particularly evident during industrial revolutions, which had improved the quality of life for the inhabitants, but lead to increase in energy consumption. However~the economic progress did not account for tangible physical limits of our planet, which manifested in rise in greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere and a rapid increase in average annual global temperature. The consequences of this type of behavior are clear – future global warming, rising sea levels and direct threat to vast, low-lying areas, as well as a rapid increase in the number and consequences of extreme weather events such as storms, prolonged rainfall, and the like. A path toward less energy intense future requires rapid reductions of fossil fuels usage but also a radical shift towards larger energy efficiency. The book is intended as a source of key data showing how we have arrived at the current state of energy consumption and understanding of climate change.
The geophysical measurement of variations in gravitational field of the Earth for a particular location is carried out through a gravity survey method. These variations termed anomalies can help ...investigate the subsurface of interest. An investigation was carried out using the airborne satellite-based (EGM08) gravity dataset to reveal the geological information inherent in a location. Qualitative analysis of the gravity dataset by filtering techniques of two-dimensional fast Fourier transform (FFT2D) shows that the area is made up of basement and sedimentary Formations. Further enhancements on the residual anomaly after separation show the sedimentary intrusion into the study area and zones of possible rock minerals of high and low density contrasts. Quantitative interpretations of the study area by 3-D Euler deconvolution depth estimation technique described the depth and locations of gravity bodies that yielded the gravity field. The result of the depth to basement approach was found to be in the depth range of 930 m to 2,686 m (for Structural Index, SI = 0). The research location is a probable area for economic mineral deposits and hydrocarbon exploration.
The exigency of emotion recognition is pushing the envelope for meticulous strategies of discerning actual emotions through the use of superior multimodal techniques. This work presents a multimodal ...automatic emotion recognition (AER) framework capable of differentiating between expressed emotions with high accuracy. The contribution involves implementing an ensemble-based approach for the AER through the fusion of visible images and infrared (IR) images with speech. The framework is implemented in two layers, where the first layer detects emotions using single modalities while the second layer combines the modalities and classifies emotions. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) have been used for feature extraction and classification. A hybrid fusion approach comprising early (feature-level) and late (decision-level) fusion, was applied to combine the features and the decisions at different stages. The output of the CNN trained with voice samples of the RAVDESS database was combined with the image classifier’s output using decision-level fusion to obtain the final decision. An accuracy of 86.36% and similar recall (0.86), precision (0.88), and f-measure (0.87) scores were obtained. A comparison with contemporary work endorsed the competitiveness of the framework with the rationale for exclusivity in attaining this accuracy in wild backgrounds and light-invariant conditions.
Augustus as Princeps Senatus Markelov, Andrei Y.
Acta Classica Universitatis Scientiarum Debreceniensis,
08/2020, Letnik:
55
Journal Article
Odprti dostop
Octavian took the title of princeps senatus during the first lectio senatus of his long reign. The article deals with the role of the title of princeps of the Senate in the system of government under ...Augustus. I argue that the first Roman Emperor attached importance to his position of the princeps senatus not only in the context of the First settlement but during his whole long reign. The Emperor was eager to highlight the overall importance of this post. Moreover, he defined his place in the Senate with this position and it had functional significance for him during sessions of the consilium publicum. The restoration of the title of princeps senatus took place in a new circumstance. The reality of the epoch led to some transformations in the title’s functionality.
Communication and information sources can play an important role when addressing drug use. The aim of this study is to assess the association of different levels of trust in information sources ...regarding drug use within different population groups.
Data was gathered using a mixed methods approach, with an online survey and interviews. A structured questionnaire was designed for data collection using the methodology of the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, with additional items measuring trust in the information sources.
In total 9,161 inhabitants of Slovenia aged 15-64 years and living in the private households completed the survey as part of this non-experimental quantitative study (response rate: 57%). A total of 20.7% of the participants reported having used cannabis or hashish at least once in their lives, 2.5% cocaine/crack cocaine and 0.4% heroin. Mean age of the first cannabis/hashish use was 19.59 years, cocaine/crack cocaine 22.73 years and heroin 20.63 years. The participants most value and trust the information sources regarding tobacco, alcohol and illicit drugs if it comes from healthcare workers or immediate family and other relatives, and put the least trust in the internet and television.
The data show that drug users have less trust in the given information sources compared to the whole sample. The present research serves as evidence for development and implementation of targeted interventions, including communication activities and tools.
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