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  • The role of artichoke leaf tincture (Cynara scolymus) in the suppression of DNA damage and atherosclerosis in rats fed an atherogenic diet
    Bogavac Stanojević, Nataša ...
    Context: Polyphenols and flavonoids in artichoke leaf tincture (ALT) protect cells against oxidative damage. Objectives: We examined ALT effects on deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) damage and lipid ... profiles in rat plasma and gene expression in rat aorta [haemeoxygenase-1 (HO1), haemeoxygenase-2 (HO2), NADPH oxidase 4 (NOX-4), monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) and nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 (Nrf2)]. Materials and methods: Eighteen male Wistar albino rats were divided into three groups (n=6/group): The control group (CG) was fed with standard pellet chow for 11 weeks; the AD group was fed for a similar period of time with pellet chow supplemented with 2% cholesterol, 3% sunflower oil and 1% sodium cholate. The ADA group was fed with pellet chow (for 1 week), the atherogenic diet (see above) for the following 4 weeks and then with ALT (0.1micromL/kg body weight) and atherogenic diet for 6 weeks. According to HPLC analysis, the isolated main compounds in ALT were chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, isoquercitrin and rutin. Results: Normalized HO-1 [0.11 (0.04%0.24)] and MCP-1 [0.29 (0.21%0.47)] mRNA levels and DNA scores [12.50 (4.50%36.50)] were significantly lower in the ADA group than in the AD group [0.84 (0.35%2.51)], p=0.021 for HO-1 [0.85 (0.61%3.45)], p=0.047 for MCP-1 and [176.5 (66.50%221.25)], p=0.020 for DNA scores. HO-1 mRNA was lower in the ADA group than in the CG group [0.30 (0.21%0.71), p=0.049]. Conclusions: Supplementation with ALT limited the effects of the atherogenic diet through reduced MCP-1 expression, thereby preventing oxidative damage.
    Vir: Pharmaceutical biology : formerly International Journal of Pharmacognosy. - ISSN 1388-0209 (Vol. 56, issue 1, 2018, str. 138-144)
    Vrsta gradiva - članek, sestavni del
    Leto - 2018
    Jezik - angleški
    COBISS.SI-ID - 4473457

    Povezava(-e):

    http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13880209.2018.1434549
    DOI

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