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Punishment is strongly motivated by revenge and weakly motivated by inequity aversionDeutchman, Paul ...There are two broad functional explanations for second-party punishment: fitness-leveling and deterrence. The former suggests that people punish to reduce fitness differences, while the latter ... suggests that people punish in order to reciprocate losses and deter others from inflicting losses on them in the future. We explore the relative roles of these motivations using a pre-registered, two-player experiment with 2426 US participants from Amazon Mechanical Turk. Participants played as the "responder" and were assigned to either a Take or Augment condition. In the Take condition, the "partner" could steal money from the responder's bonus or do nothing. In the Augment condition, the partner could augment the responder's bonus by giving them money at no cost to themselves or do nothing. We also manipulated the responders' starting endowments, such that after the partner's decision, responders experienced different payoff outcomes: advantageous inequity, equality, or varying degrees of disadvantageous inequity. Responders then decided whether to pay a cost to punish the partner. Punishment was clearly influenced by theft and was most frequent when theft resulted in disadvantageous inequity. However, people also punished in the absence of theft, particularly when confronted with disadvantageous inequity. While the effect of inequity on punishment was small, our results suggest that punishment is motivated by more than just the desire to reciprocate losses. These findings highlight the multiple motivations undergirding punishment and bear directly on functional explanations for the existence of punishment in human societies.Vrsta gradiva - knjiga ; neleposlovje za odrasleZaložništvo in izdelava - New York : Elsevier Science, 2020Jezik - angleškiCOBISS.SI-ID - 54047747
Avtor
Deutchman, Paul |
Bračič, Mark Floyd |
Raihani, Nichola |
McAuliffe, Katherine
Teme
socialna psihologija |
kaznovanje |
maščevanje |
motivacija |
tekmovanje |
neenakost |
separat |
social psychology |
punishment |
revenge |
motivation |
competition |
inequity |
offprint
Knjižnica | Signatura – lokacija, inventarna št. ... | Status izvoda |
---|---|---|
FF, Osrednja humanistična knjižnica, Ljubljana | OHK - Psihologija Sep BRAČIČ M. Punishment |
prosto - na dom, čas izposoje: 7 dni |
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Leto | Faktor vpliva | Izdaja | Kategorija | Razvrstitev | ||||
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JCR | SNIP | JCR | SNIP | JCR | SNIP | JCR | SNIP |
Baze podatkov, v katerih je revija indeksirana
Ime baze podatkov | Področje | Leto |
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Povezave do osebnih bibliografij avtorjev | Povezave do podatkov o raziskovalcih v sistemu SICRIS |
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Deutchman, Paul | |
Bračič, Mark Floyd | 50832 |
Raihani, Nichola | |
McAuliffe, Katherine |
Vir: Osebne bibliografije
in: SICRIS
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