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  • Kozmobioetika
    Perušić, Luka

    Obnovljeni Život, 11/2018, Letnik: 73., Številka: 3
    Journal Article, Paper

    Heuristička propulzivnost bioetike u posljednjih trideset godina potaknula je na značajno proširenje područnog opsega: na metodološkom planu razvoj je obilježen kretanjem od disciplinarnosti do transdisciplinarnosti, a na problemskom planu od biotehničkih izazova do mišljenja cjeline živog svijeta. Međutim, bioetička ispitivanja još uvijek u obzir ne uzimaju probleme iz humanističke i prirodoznanstvene kozmologije, čak ni u sklopu projekta integrativne bioetike, što je izrazito problematično s obzirom na važnost njihovih jezgri znanja. Razvijanje ljudskog društva prema objedinjavanju s prostorom izvan planeta Zemlje te čvrsta povezanost fenomena života s osnovnom ustrojstvom i dinamikom pojmljivog svemira poziva na pripremno usmjeravanje pozornosti na bioetičke i društveno–znanstvene probleme u kojima kozmološki elementi nose važnu ulogu. Cilj je ovoga članka ponuditi istraživačko gledište u kozmobioetike kao ispomoći u daljnjem proširenju spoznajne senzibilnosti za istinu o kompleksnosti (društvenog) bivstvovanja na Zemlji i oko nje. Obrada problema zasniva se na multidisciplinarnoj komunikaciji relevantnih jezgri znanja metodom klasičnog filozofijskog izlaganja. The heuristic propulsivity of bioethics in the last thirty years has prompted a significant broadening of the scope of this field: on the methodological level development was noted in the movement from disciplinarity to transdisciplinarity, while at problem level it went from biotechnical challenges to reflection on the integrality of the living world. However, bioethical experimentation still does not take into account problems stemming from humanistic cosmology and cosmology as a natural science - not even within the scope of the integrative bioethics project - which is particularly problematic in regard to the importance of core knowledge. The development of human society towards a merging with the expanse beyond planet Earth, and also the firm connection of the phenomenon of life with the basic structure and dynamic of a perceptible universe, invite us to prepare to direct our attention to bioethical and social-scientific issues in which cosmological elements play an important part. The aim of this article is to put forward a research perspective of cosmobioethics as a help in further broadening our cognitive sensibility to the truth about the (social) complexity of existence on the Earth and the expanse surrounding it. The topic is approached through a multidisciplinary communication of relevant core knowledge by means of the classic philosophical exposition method.