Široki pravni okvir propisanih kažnjivih ponašanja fizičkih i pravnih osoba tijekom pandemije bolesti COVID-19, prouzročene virusom SARS-CoV-2, omogućuje kažnjavanje sankcijama različite pravne prirode. U radu se razgraničavaju moguća kažnjiva ponašanja fizičkih i pravnih osoba u kontekstu pandemije između kaznenog, prekršajnog i upravnog prava. Autori najprije analiziraju odgovornost za kaznena djela širenja i prenošenja zarazne bolesti te krivotvorenja lijekova ili medicinskih proizvoda. Posebno se naglašava problem eventualne odgovornosti liječnika i drugih zdravstvenih djelatnika i zdravstvenih ustanova za nemogućnost pristupa zdravstvenim uslugama kao i njihovu odgovornost u vezi s prevencijom, dijagnosticiranjem i liječenjem građana. Zaključno, autori analiziraju široki spektar prekršajne odgovornosti i upravnopravnih mehanizama prisilnog izvršenja novčanih kazni. The wide legal framework of prescribed criminal behavior of natural persons and legal entities during the COVID-19 pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus has made possible punishment with sanctions of a various legal nature. In this paper, possible punishable behavior of natural persons and legal entities are categorized within the context of the pandemic into criminal, misdemeanor, and administrative law. The authors firstly analyze liability for criminal acts of spreading and transmitting infectious diseases as well as fraudulent medicines and medical products. In particular, there is the problem of eventual liability of physicians and other healthcare workers and healthcare institutions for making access to other healthcare services impossible. This includes their liability towards citizens in the areas of prevention, diagnosis, and therapy. Finally, the authors analyze a wide spectrum of misdemeanor liability and administrative mechanisms of forced execution of monetary fines.