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  • Adibekyan, V; Santos, N C; Dorn, C; Sousa, S G; Hakobyan, A A; Bitsch, B; Mordasini, Ch; Barros, S C C; E Delgado Mena; Demangeon, O D S; Faria, J P; Figueira, P; B M T B Soares; Israelian, G

    arXiv.org, 12/2021
    Paper, Journal Article

    Because of their common origin, it was assumed that the composition of planet building blocks should, to a first order, correlate with stellar atmospheric composition, especially for refractory elements. In fact, information on the relative abundance of refractory and major rock-forming elements such as Fe, Mg, Si has been commonly used to improve interior estimates for terrestrial planets. Recently Adibekyan et al. (2021) presented evidence of a tight chemical link between rocky planets and their host stars. In this study we add six recently discovered exoplanets to the sample of Adibekyan et al and re-evaluate their findings in light of these new data. We confirm that i) iron-mass fraction of rocky exoplanets correlates (but not a 1:1 relationship) with the composition of their host stars, ii) on average the iron-mass fraction of planets is higher than that of the primordial iron-mass fraction of the protoplanetary disk, iii) super-Mercuries are formed in disks with high iron content. Based on these results we conclude that disk-chemistry and planet formation processes play an important role in the composition, formation, and evolution of super-Earths and super-Mercuries.