Vegetation indices play a predominant role in the field of Remote processing systems which assimilate vital multispectral images. The digital numbers identify the spectral information in one or more spectral bands. It focuses mainly on two or more spectral regions and obtains different types of surfaces like vegetation, built-up, bare soil and water area. Different types of vegetation can be studied and analyzed using LANDSAT images. In this paper, comparison has been made on ten major vegetation indices such as RVI, DVI, NDVI, TNDVI, NDWI, MNDWI, NDBI, UI, SAVI, and NDMI using different spectral bands and different features are detected and extracted with the help of ArcGIS and MATLAB tools. This study reveals better classification accuracy.