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Jansen, Jan TM; Shrimpton, Paul C; Edyvean, Sue
Physics in medicine & biology, 02/2023, Letnik: 68, Številka: 3Journal Article
. Development of a method to provide organ and effective dose coefficients to reference adults for any CT scanner based on values of measured both in air and in standard CT dosimetry phantoms. . Results from previous Monte Carlo simulations for a range of contemporary CT scanners have been analyzed to provide linear models relating values of organ dose (normalized to ), for each slab of 3 reference phantoms (ICRP Male/Female, and AH hermaphrodite), to similarly normalized values of in standard CT dosimetry phantoms. Three methods have been investigated to apply the models to values of for a 'new' scanner not previously simulated: a Generic approach using averaged normalized organ dose profiles for whole body exposure of the phantoms; and two processes for matching the scanner, on the basis of normalized organ doses or effective dose ( ), to one of the 102 sets of dose coefficients previously calculated for 12 contemporary CT scanner models, from 4 manufacturers, operating under a range of conditions. . The merit of each method has been quantitatively assessed when applied to both the present contemporary scanners with each test data set being excluded in turn during the matching process, and also to 3 previously-simulated older scanners. Whereas all three methods appear viable, with all doses being within 1% and 10% for the contemporary and old scanners respectively, matching to is overall the approach preferred in practice, yielding an uncertainty of around 6% in estimated values of . The present methodology also provides superior performance when compared against some other common normalization factors for . . The CT dose model and the data sets will be incorporated into a new CT dosimetry tool that will be made available from UKHSA in support of facilitating improvements in patient protection.
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JCR | SNIP | JCR | SNIP | JCR | SNIP | JCR | SNIP |
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