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Xie, Sheng-rong; Pan, Hao; Chen, Dong-dong; Zeng, Jun-chao; Song, Hai-zheng; Cheng, Qiong; Xiao, Hai-bin; Yan, Zhi-qiang; Li, Yao-hui
Tunnelling and underground space technology, September 2020, 2020-09-00, 20200901, Letnik: 103Journal Article
•Flexible concrete formwork is used as the roadside support of gob-side entry retention.•A new integrated supporting control technology is proposed in this study.•The action mechanisms of supporting measures for gob-side entry retention are clarified.•The integrated supporting control technology promotes the formation of dual gas channels. According to the factors affecting the stability of the integral load-bearing structure of the surrounding rock of a retained gob-side entry, the load-bearing capacity of roadside supports with flexible concrete formwork is studied to propose a new integrated supporting control technology. This approach is based on a bolt and anchor cable support with a wire mesh for retaining the surrounding rock of a roadway. Moreover, the core of this technology involves roof bolts and steel beam supports with a steel–plastic wire mesh on the side of the gob beside the retained roadway, combined with the strengthening support of dual single props with upper and lower crossbars in the roadway. The roof-strata pre-stressed anchorage composite load-bearing structure, roadside flexible concrete formwork load-bearing structure, wire-mesh wall structure, solid coal wall load-bearing structure, and four-in-one load-bearing and stress-transferring control device in the retained roadway are formed in the surrounding rock of the retained roadway using integrated supporting control technology. Additionally, their supporting mechanisms are analyzed, and the corresponding construction technologies are clarified. Practical field results indicate that the integral load-bearing structure of the surrounding rock of the retained roadway formed by the integrated supporting control technology effectively controls the deformation and destruction of the surrounding rock, ensuring the success of the retaining roadway. Furthermore, dual gas channels are successfully constructed using this technology, thereby validating its efficient gas extraction.
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in: SICRIS
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