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  • Reaction Routes Leading to ...
    Muntean, Norbert; Szabó, Gabriella; Wittmann, Maria; Lawson, Thuy; Fülöp, János; Noszticzius, Zoltán; Onel, Lavinia

    The journal of physical chemistry. A, Molecules, spectroscopy, kinetics, environment, & general theory, 08/2009, Letnik: 113, Številka: 32
    Journal Article

    With Fenton-type experiments, it is shown that the intense CO2/CO evolution in the Briggs−Rauscher (BR) reaction is due to decarboxylation/decarbonylation of organic free radicals. The metal ion applied in the Fenton-type experiments was Fe2+ or Ti3+ or Mn2+ combined with H2O2 or S2O8 2− as a peroxide, whereas the organic substrate was malonic acid (MA) or a 1:1 mixture of MA and iodomalonic acid (IMA). Experiments with a complete BR system applying MA or the MA/IMA mixture indicate that practically all CO2 and CO comes from IMA. The decarboxylation/decarbonylation mechanisms of various iodomalonyl radicals can be analogous to that of the bromomalonyl radicals studied already in the Belousov−Zhabotinsky (BZ) reaction. It is found that an intense CO2/CO evolution requires the simultaneous presence of H2O2, IO3 −, Mn2+, and IMA. It is suggested that the critical first step of this complex reaction takes place in the coordination sphere of Mn2+. That first step can initiate a chain reaction where organic and hydroperoxyl radicals are the chain carriers. A chain reaction was already found in a BZ oscillator as well. Therefore, the analogies between the BR and BZ oscillators are due to the fact that in both mechanisms, free radicals and, in most cases, also transition-metal complexes play an important role.