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Sangrós, F. Javier; Giráldez-García, Carolina; Carrillo, Lourdes; Mancera, José; Díez, Javier; Goday, Albert; Serrano, Rosario; García-Soidán, F. Javier; Moreno, Ana; Millaruelo, J. Manuel; Carramiñana, Francisco; Pérez, Francisco Carlos; Iriarte, Yon; Lorenzo, Ángela; Álvarez, Beatriz; Barutell, Lourdes; del Castillo, Mercedes; Navarro, Emma; Malo, Fernando; Cambra, Ainhoa; López, Riánsares; Gutiérrez, Luisa; Boente, Carmen; Mediavilla, J. Javier; Prieto, Luis; Mendo, Luis; Mansilla, M. José; Ortega, Francisco Javier; Borras, Antonia; Sánchez, L. Gabriel; Obaya, J. Carlos; Alonso, Margarita; Gutiérrez, Ángela Trinidad; Suárez, Dulce; Álvarez, J. Carlos; Sáenz, Isabel; Martínez, F. Javier; Casorrán, Ana; Ripoll, Jazmín; Salanova, Alejandro; Innerárity, Jaime; Álvarez, M. del Mar; Artola, Sara; Bedoya, M. Jesús; Poveda, Santiago; Brito, M. Jesús; Iglesias, Rosario; Paniagua, Francisca; Durán, M. Carmen; Sagredo, Julio; Pérez, Pedro P; Gamarra, Javier; Carbonell, Francisco; García-Giralda, Luis; Antón, J. Joaquín; de la Flor, Manuel; Martínez, Rosario; Pardo, José Luis; Ruiz, Antonio; Plana, Raquel; Macía, Ramón; Villaró, Mercè; Babace, Carmen; Torres, José Luis; Blanco, Concepción; Martín, José Luis; Navarro, Jorge; Sanz, Gloria; Colas, Rafael; Cordero, Blanca; de Castro, Cristina; Porta, Nuria; Gómez, María del Carmen; Llanes, Rafael; Rodríguez, J. José; Granero, Esteban; Sánchez, Manuel; Martínez, Juan; Ezkurra, Patxi; Ávila, Luis; Rodríguez, Antonio; Buil, Pilar; Gabriel, Paula; Roura, Pilar; Tarragó, Eduard; Mundet, Xavier; Bosch, Remei; Bobé, M. Isabel; Mata, Manel; Ruiz, Irene; Birules, Marti; Armengol, Oriol; Bilbeny, Beatriz; Cabré, J. José; Cos, Xavier; Pujol, Ramón; Seguí, Mateu; Losada, Carmen; de Santiago, A. María; Muñoz, Pedro
Revista española de cardiología (English ed.) 71, Številka: 3Journal Article
Abstract Introduction and objectives Some anthropometric measurements show a greater capacity than others to identify the presence of cardiovascular risk factors. This study estimated the magnitude of the association of different anthropometric indicators of obesity with hypertension, dyslipidemia, and prediabetes (altered fasting plasma glucose and/or glycosylated hemoglobin). Methods Cross-sectional analysis of information collected from 2022 participants in the PREDAPS study (baseline phase). General obesity was defined as body mass index ≥ 30 kg/m2 and abdominal obesity was defined with 2 criteria: a) waist circumference (WC) ≥ 102 cm in men/WC ≥ 88 cm in women, and b) waist-height ratio (WHtR) ≥ 0.55. The magnitude of the association was estimated by logistic regression. Results Hypertension showed the strongest association with general obesity in women (OR, 3.01; 95% CI , 2.24-4.04) and with abdominal obesity based on the WHtR criterion in men (OR, 3.65; 95%CI, 2.66-5.01). Hypertriglyceridemia and low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol showed the strongest association with abdominal obesity based on the WHtR criterion in women (OR, 2.49; 95%CI, 1.68-3.67 and OR, 2.70; 95%CI, 1.89-3.86) and with general obesity in men (OR, 2.06; 95%CI, 1.56-2.73 and OR, 1.68; 95%CI, 1.21-2.33). Prediabetes showed the strongest association with abdominal obesity based on the WHtR criterion in women (OR, 2.48; 95%CI, 1.85-3.33) and with abdominal obesity based on the WC criterion in men (OR, 2.33; 95%CI, 1.75-3.08). Conclusions Abdominal obesity indicators showed the strongest association with the presence of prediabetes. The association of anthropometric indicators with hypertension and dyslipidemia showed heterogeneous results.
