In 2020, the United Nations General Assembly adopted resolution 75/123 declaring the period 2021-2030 as the “Fourth International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism” and called on States to step up their efforts to eliminate this terrible scourge that has affected humanity since immemorial times. At the beginning of the 20th century, 60% of the world’s population was subject to some form of subjugation. Today, in 2021, almost two million people still live under colonial rule in 17 Non-Self-Governing Territories. One of these territories to be decolonized are the Malvinas/Falklands Islands which, since 1833, have been subject to a sovereignty dispute between the United Kingdom and Argentina and whose solution is the way to put an end to this colonial situation in accordance with the provisions of the United Nations.