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  • Circulating total 25(OH)D a...
    Bowles, Simon D; Basu, Subhashis; Ranchordas, Mayur K; Simper, Trevor; Lynn, Anthony

    Biology of sport, 01/2024, Letnik: 41, Številka: 2
    Journal Article

    There is limited data on the vitamin D status of UK-based professional academy footballers. Therefore, the objective of this study was to report total 25(OH)D, free 25(OH)D and free 1, 25(OH) D at the end of the winter (March) and summer periods (October) in a cohort (n = 27) of professional academy footballers in northern England. Blood samples were collected to measure total 25(OH)D, parathyroid hormone, vitamin D binding protein, albumin and calcium. Free 25(OH)D and 1, 25(OH) D were calculated. Dietary vitamin D intake and retrospective summer sunlight exposure were also collected. At the end of winter, 2/27 (7.4%) players were vitamin D deficient (25(OH)D < 30 nmol/l) and 11/27 (40.7%) were insufficient (25(OH)D > 30 nmol/l < 50 nmol/l). By the end of summer, none were deficient but 3/14 (21.4%) were still insufficient. Median total 25(OH)D (82.2 nmol/l IQR: 50.3-90.2 vs. 54.2 nmol/l IQR: 36.8-71.9; P = .02), free 25(OH)D (25.8 pmol/l IQR: 15.1-33.1 vs. 13.2 pmol/l IQR: 9.0-14.9; P = .005) and free 1, 25(OH) D (389 fmol/l IQR: 209-594 vs. 212 fmol/l IQR: 108-278; P = .034) were significantly higher at the end of summer than the end of winter. At the end of winter, free 25(OH)D was lower (P = .003) in those vitamin D insufficient (8.8 pmol/l IQR: 5.5-11.8) vs. sufficient (13.7 pmol/l IQR: 12.0-17.0). There was a high prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency at the end of the winter. Free 25(OH)D was also lower at the winter timepoint and in players that were insufficient vs. sufficient.