Because many policy commitments are not being implemented, countries are not on track to achieve this target. Heads of State and Government should therefore develop multi-sectoral NCD responses and use “health-in-all-policies” and whole-of-government approaches. ...Heads of State and Government should lead multi-sectoral national action on NCDs, and ensure a legislative and regulatory and economic environment that will enable the integration of NCDs and mental health into UHC, health systems, national SDG implementation, national development plans, and social protection policies. The 2011 Political Declaration on NCDs called for engagement with the private sector. Because progress in this area has been limited, the Commission considers that a fresh relationship should be explored with the food, non-alcoholic beverage, catering, technology, transportation, and media industries. Implementing national NCDs plans in a sustainable way is a challenge and takes considerable time. ...the international system should establish and administer a financial vehicle that could pool and manage funds committed by development partners for a limited period of time.