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  • Late-time H/He-poor Circums...
    Kuncarayakti, H.; Maeda, K.; Dessart, L.; Nagao, T.; Fulton, M.; Gutiérrez, C. P.; Huber, M. E.; Young, D. R.; Kotak, R.; Mattila, S.; Anderson, J. P.; Ferrari, L.; Folatelli, G.; Gao, H.; Magnier, E.; Smith, K. W.; Srivastav, S.

    Astrophysical journal. Letters, 12/2022, Letnik: 941, Številka: 2
    Journal Article

    Abstract Supernova (SN) 2021ocs was discovered in the galaxy NGC 7828 ( z = 0.01911) within the interacting system Arp 144 and subsequently classified as a normal Type Ic SN around peak brightness. Very Large Telescope/FORS2 observations in the nebular phase at 148 days reveal that the spectrum is dominated by oxygen and magnesium emission lines of different transitions and ionization states: O i , O i , O ii , O iii , Mg i , and Mg ii . Such a spectrum has no counterpart in the literature, though it bears a few features similar to those of some interacting Type Ibn and Icn SNe. Additionally, SN 2021ocs showed a blue color, ( g − r ) ≲ −0.5 mag, after the peak and up to late phases, atypical for a Type Ic SN. Together with the nebular spectrum, this suggests that SN 2021ocs underwent late-time interaction with an H/He-poor circumstellar medium (CSM) resulting from the pre-SN progenitor mass loss during its final ∼1000 days. The strong O and Mg lines and the absence of strong C and He lines suggest that the progenitor star’s O–Mg layer is exposed, which places SN 2021ocs as the most extreme case of a massive progenitor star’s envelope stripping in interacting SNe, followed by Type Icn (stripped C–O layer) and Ibn (stripped He-rich layer) SNe. This is the first time such a case is reported in the literature. The SN 2021ocs emphasizes the importance of late-time spectroscopy of SNe, even for those classified as normal events, to reveal the inner ejecta and progenitor star’s CSM and mass loss.