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  • Semi-Transparent Perovskite...
    Bett, Alexander J; Winkler, Kristina M; Bivour, Martin; Cojocaru, Ludmila; Kabakli, Özde Ş; Schulze, Patricia S. C; Siefer, Gerald; Tutsch, Leonard; Hermle, Martin; Glunz, Stefan W; Goldschmidt, Jan Christoph

    ACS applied materials & interfaces, 12/2019, Letnik: 11, Številka: 49
    Journal Article

    Perovskite silicon tandem solar cells have the potential to overcome the efficiency limit of single-junction solar cells. For both monolithic and mechanically stacked tandem devices, a semi-transparent perovskite top solar cell, including a transparent contact, is required. Usually, this contact consists of a metal oxide buffer layer and a sputtered transparent conductive oxide. In this work, semi-transparent perovskite solar cells in the regular n–i–p structure are presented with tin-doped indium oxide (ITO) directly sputtered on the hole conducting material Spiro-OMeTAD. ITO process parameters such as sputter power, temperature, and pressure in the chamber are systematically varied. While a low temperature of 50 °C is crucial for good device performance, a low sputter power has only a slight effect, and an increased chamber pressure has no influence on device performance. For the 5 × 5 mm2 perovskite cell with a planar front side, a 105 nm thick ITO layer with a sheet resistance of 44 Ω sq–1 allowing for the omission of grid fingers and a MgF2 antireflection coating are used to improve transmission into the solar cells. The best device achieved an efficiency of 14.8%, which would result in 24.2% in a four-terminal tandem configuration.