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  • Human T-cell leukaemia viru...
    Jeang, Kuan-Teh; Matsuoka, Masao

    Nature reviews. Cancer, 200704, 2007-Apr, 2007-4-00, 20070401, Letnik: 7, Številka: 4
    Journal Article

    It has been 30 years since a 'new' leukaemia termed adult T-cell leukaemia (ATL) was described in Japan, and more than 25 years since the isolation of the retrovirus, human T-cell leukaemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1), that causes this disease. We discuss HTLV-1 infectivity and how the HTLV-1 Tax oncoprotein initiates transformation by creating a cellular environment favouring aneuploidy and clastogenic DNA damage. We also explore the contribution of a newly discovered protein and RNA on the HTLV-1 minus strand, HTLV-1 basic leucine zipper factor (HBZ), to the maintenance of virus-induced leukaemia.