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  • Purification and biochemica...
    Forootanfar, Hamid; Faramarzi, Mohammad Ali; Shahverdi, Ahmad Reza; Yazdi, Mojtaba Tabatabaei

    Bioresource technology, 2011, 2011-Jan, 2011-1-00, 20110101, Letnik: 102, Številka: 2
    Journal Article

    An extracellular laccase-producing ascomycete was isolated from soil and identified as Paraconiothyrium variabile using rDNA sequence analysis. Typical laccase substrates including 2,2′-azinobis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulphonate) (ABTS), 2,6-dimethoxyphenol (DMP), and guaiacol were oxidized by the purified enzyme (designated as PvL). The molecular mass of PvL was 84 kDa and it showed a p I value of 4.2. The enzyme acted optimally at pH 4.8 and exhibited an optimum temperature of 50 °C. Using ABTS, PvL represented K m and V max of 203 μM and 40 μmol min −1 mg −1, respectively. After 24 h incubation at pH 4.8 and 4 °C, 80% of the initial activity of PvL remained. The enzyme was inhibited by Fe 2+, Hg 2+, and Mn 2+, but induced by Cu 2+. EDTA (10 mM), 1,4-dithiothreitol (DTT) (0.1 mM), and NaN 3 (10 mM) were found to completely inhibit PvL. Sixty-eight percent of Malachite green was decolorized by 4 U/mL of PvL after 15 min incubation at 30 °C.