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  • Chasing the “How” and “Why”...
    Moersdorf, Lea; Daum, Moritz M.; Eid, Michael; Freund, Alexandra M.

    Journal of research in personality, June 2023, 2023-06-00, Letnik: 104
    Journal Article

    •This study investigated goal focus with a multi-method approach.•We tested a large sample across a wide age range from 14 to 87 years.•We found no support for a generalized goal focus or systematic age differences.•Instead, goal focus seems to differ between goals and methods.•We discuss implications for goal-related research in general. Goals are cognitive representations of means-ends relations that reflect what a person wants to approach or avoid. Previous research has demonstrated that the relative salience of the means and ends (i.e., goal focus) differs across adulthood. Due to inconsistent findings in recent studies, this study systematically investigated the convergence of goal focus across different dimensions (i.e., goal content, complexity, type, i.e., hypothetical vs. personal goals, and method of assessment) and its relation to age. To this end, we conducted a multimethod online study (N = 773) across an age range from 14 to 87 years. The results provide little support for the convergence of goal focus across different assessment methods and systematic associations with age. We discuss the implications of these findings for goal research.