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  • The Atacama Cosmology Teles...
    Naess, Sigurd; Battaglia, Nick; Richard Bond, J.; Calabrese, Erminia; Choi, Steve K.; Cothard, Nicholas F.; Devlin, Mark; Duell, Cody J.; Duivenvoorden, Adriaan J.; Dunkley, Jo; Dünner, Rolando; Gallardo, Patricio A.; Gralla, Megan; Guan, Yilun; Halpern, Mark; Colin Hill, J.; Hilton, Matt; Huffenberger, Kevin M.; Koopman, Brian J.; Kosowsky, Arthur B.; Madhavacheril, Mathew S.; McMahon, Jeff; Nati, Federico; Niemack, Michael D.; Page, Lyman; Partridge, Bruce; Salatino, Maria; Sehgal, Neelima; Spergel, David; Staggs, Suzanne; Wollack, Edward J.; Xu, Zhilei

    The Astrophysical journal, 07/2021, Letnik: 915, Številka: 1
    Journal Article

    Abstract We report on the serendipitous discovery of three transient millimeter-wave sources using data from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope. The first, detected at R.A . = 273.8138, decl. = −49.4628 at ∼50 σ total, brightened from less than 5 mJy to at least 1100 mJy at 150 GHz with an unknown rise time shorter than 13 days, during which the increase from 250 mJy to 1100 mJy took only 8 minutes. Maximum flux was observed on 2019 November 8. The source’s spectral index in flux between 90–150 GHz was positive, α = 1.5 ± 0.2. The second, detected at R.A. = 105.1584, decl . = −11.2434 at ∼20 σ total, brightened from less than 20 mJy to at least 300 mJy at 150 GHz with an unknown rise time shorter than 8 days. Maximum flux was observed on 2019 December 15. Its spectral index was also positive, α = 1.8 ± 0.2. The third, detected at R.A . = 301.9952, decl. = 16.1652 at ∼40 σ total, brightened from less than 8 mJy to at least 300 mJy at 150 GHz over a day or less but decayed over a few days. Maximum flux was observed on 2018 September 11. Its spectrum was approximately flat, with a spectral index of α = −0.2 ± 0.1. None of the sources were polarized to the limits of these measurements. The two rising-spectrum sources are coincident in position with M and K stars, while the third is coincident with a G star.