The main goal of this article is to disclose the most significant individual achievements of Ural scientists working at the Institute of Philosophy and Law of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences in the field of research on specific types of political discourse and methods of its analysis. The review provides a brief description of the main discourse topics, personally developed by the Ural scientists. All materials are structured according to thematic headings, fixing attention to the scientific interests of the authors. The content of the headings is mainly presented in the author's edition. The materials are presented mainly in the form of postulates and conclusions. The developed review model allows for a holistic presentation of the contribution of each Ural scholar to the development of political discourse science.