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  • Influence of tumor microenv...
    O'Shannessy, Daniel J; Somers, Elizabeth B; Chandrasekaran, Lakshmi K; Nicolaides, Nicholas C; Bordeaux, Jennifer; Gustavson, Mark D

    Oncotarget, 2014-Jun-30, Letnik: 5, Številka: 12
    Journal Article

    Tumor survival is influenced by interactions between tumor cells and the stromal microenvironment. One example is Endosialin (Tumor Endothelial Marker-1 (TEM-1) or CD248), which is expressed primarily by cells of mesenchymal origin and some tumor cells. The expression, as a function of architectural masking, of TEM-1 and its pathway-associated proteins was quantified and examined for association with five-year disease-specific survival on a colorectal cancer (CRC) cohort divided into training (n=330) and validation (n=164) sets. Although stromal expression of TEM-1 had prognostic value, a more significant prognostic signature was obtained through linear combination of five compartment-specific expression scores (TEM-1 Stroma, TEM-1 Tumor Vessel, HIF2α Stromal Vessel, Collagen IV Tumor, and Fibronectin Stroma). This resulted in a single continuous risk score (TAPPS: TEM-1 Associated Pathway Prognostic Signature) which was significantly associated with decreased survival on both the training set HR=1.76 (95%CI: 1.44-2.15); p<0.001 and validation set HR=1.38 (95%CI: 1.02-1.88); p=0.04. Importantly, since prognosis is a critical clinical question in Stage II patients, the TAPPS score also significantly predicted survival in the Stage II patient (n=126) cohort HR=1.75 (95%CI: 1.22-2.52); p=0.002 suggesting the potential of using the TAPPS score to assess overall risk in CRC patients, and specifically in Stage II patients.