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  • MiR-520h-mediated FOXC2 reg...
    Yu, Y-H; Chen, H-A; Chen, P-S; Cheng, Y-J; Hsu, W-H; Chang, Y-W; Chen, Y-H; Jan, Y; Hsiao, M; Chang, T-Y; Liu, Y-H; Jeng, Y-M; Wu, C-H; Huang, M-T; Su, Y-H; Hung, M-C; Chien, M-H; Chen, C-Y; Kuo, M-L; Su, J-L

    Oncogene, 01/2013, Letnik: 32, Številka: 4
    Journal Article

    Resveratrol, a phytochemical found in various plants and Chinese herbs, is associated with multiple tumor-suppressing activities, has been tested in clinical trials. However, the molecular mechanisms involved in resveratrol-mediated tumor suppressing activities are not yet completely defined. Here, we showed that treatment with resveratrol inhibited cell mobility through induction of the mesenchymal-epithelial transition (MET) in lung cancer cells. We also found that downregulation of FOXC2 (forkhead box C2) is critical for resveratrol-mediated suppression of tumor metastasis in an in vitro and in vivo models. We also identified a signal cascade, namely, resveratrol-∣miRNA-520h-∣PP2A/C-∣Akt → NF-κB → FOXC2, in which resveratrol inhibited the expression of FOXC2 through regulation of miRNA-520h-mediated signal cascade. This study identified a new miRNA-520h-related signal cascade involved in resveratrol-mediated tumor suppression activity and provide the clinical significances of miR-520h, PP2A/C and FOXC2 in lung cancer patients. Our results indicated a functional link between resveratrol-mediated miRNA-520h regulation and tumor suppressing ability, and provide a new insight into the role of resveratrol-induced molecular and epigenetic regulations in tumor suppression.