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  • EFFECT OF SEQUENTIAL NEPHRO...
    Cestario, Elizabeth Do Esp; Vilela-martin, José Fernando; Cosenso-martin, Luciana Neves; Rubio, Tatiane Azevedo; Uyemura, Jessica Rodrigue Roma; Da Silva Lopes, Valquiria; Fernandes, Letícia Aparecid Barufi; Tacito, Lucia Helena Bonalume; Junior, Heitor Moreno; Yugar-toledo, Juan Carlos

    Journal of hypertension, 05/2024, Letnik: 42, Številka: Suppl 1
    Journal Article

    Objective: The primary aim was to compare sequential nephron blockade (SNB) versus dual renin-angiotensin system blockade (DRASB) plus bisoprolol in patients with resistant hypertension to observe reductions in systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP and DBP) levels after 20 weeks of treatment. Design and method: This trial was an open-label, prospective, randomized, parallel-group, clinical study with optional drug uptitration. Participants were evaluated during five visits at 28-day intervals. Results: The mean age was 55.5 years in the SNB and 58.4 years in the DRASB + bisoprolol group (p=NS). Significant office BP reductions were observed in both groups. SNB group, SBP decreased from 174.5±21.0 to 127.0±14.74 mmHg (p<0.0001), and DBP decreased from 105.3±15.5 to 78.11±9.28 mmHg (p<0.0001). DRASB group, SBP decreased from 178.4±21.08 to 134.4 ± 23.25 mmHg (p<0.0001) and DBP decreased from 102.7±11.07 to 77.33±13.75 mmHg (p<0.0001). Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) showed also significant SBP and DBP reductions in both groups (p<0.0001). Central systolic blood pressure had a greater reduction in the SNB group pre x post-intervention (128.8± 22.1 x 117.4± 17.9) (p = 0.03). Conclusions: In patients with RHTN adherent to treatment, SNB and DRASB plus bisoprolol showed excellent therapeutic efficacy, although SNB was associated with earlier SBP reduction and a greater reduction in Central systolic blood pressure.