In recent years, the new mobilities caused by the violent conflicts in the Middle East have made the German town of Passau a base for many people from Syria, Afghanistan and Iraq. This study analyzes the effects of refugee movements and migration in the Lower Bavarian town in terms of the concept of the “arrival city” by Saunders. The study is based on findings from participatory observation, conversations with volunteer helpers, students and other residents of Passau, intensive exchange with refugees and a discursive media evaluation. Has urban society experienced any transformations? What kind of changes have occurred both for long-term and new residents, their life worlds, their networks and opinions or to the institutions and structures of the city?