Alma Mater Europaea University, Maribor (ESM)
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Konoplja in kanabinoidi: kaj, zakaj, kako? [Elektronski vir]Perdija, Željko ; Bagar, TanjaKanabinoidi so spojine, ki se vežejo na kanabinoidne receptorje. Poznamo tri vrste kanabinoidov: endokanabinoidi (te proizvaja naše telo), fitokanabinoide (te najdemo v rastlinah) in sintetične ... kanabinoide (proizvedene s sintezno kemijo). Kanabinoidi so lipidne (v maščobi topne) molekule, ki delujejo kot signalne spojine v našem telesu in uravnavajo delovanje nevronov in cele kopice procesov. Pravo mesto kanabinoidom pa je dalo odkritje endokanabinoidnega sistema. To je krovni endogeni signalni mehanizem prisoten pri vseh vretenčarjih. Njegova vloga je zaščita našega telesa. V stresnih okoliščinah naše telo proizvede endokanabinoide, ki uravnajo funkcije našega živčnega sistema in omogočijo delovanje našega telesa tudi v izrednih okoliščinah. Ker pa življenje v sodobni družbi človeka konstantno izpostavlja stresnim okoliščinam (toksini, hormoni motilci, stres), se naš endokanabinoidni sistem lahko poruši, kar vodi v razna patološka stanja. Tako medicina kot tudi farmacija sta že prepoznala potencial kanabinoidov pri zdravljenju. Primeri in izkušnje iz tujine ter številne raziskave, predvsem v zadnjem desetletju dokazujejo visoko učinkovitost kanabinoidov pri različnih bolezenskih stanjih. Sintetične oblike dveh kanabinoidov so dostopne tudi v Sloveniji na beli recept, vendar pa praksa kaže, da je učinkovitost naravnih kanabinoidov bistveno večja. Največ kanabinoidov je prisotnih v konoplji, pa tudi v drugih rastlinah (npr. ameriški slamnik, vinska rutica). Je pa v medicini prisotnih še veliko omejitev in predsodkov do uporabe kanabinoidov, le ti so lahko tako prehransko dopolnilo kot tudi zdravilo, odvisno od namena in protokola zdravljena.Source: Glasilo. - ISSN 2536-1856 (št. 6, maj 2021, str. 35-42)Type of material - e-article ; adult, seriousPublish date - 2021Language - slovenianCOBISS.SI-ID - 65016323
Author
Perdija, Željko |
Bagar, Tanja
Topics
konoplja |
kanabinoidi |
endokanabinoidni sistem |
kanabinoidni receptorji |
zdravje
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Perdija, Željko | 30462 |
Bagar, Tanja | 25835 |
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