Bordetellosis or turkey coryza, caused by Bordetella avium, has been an issue for turkey industry since its first description in 1967 when it was reported for the first time. Bordetella avium causes ...a highly contagious upper respiratory disease in turkeys. Therefore, this study aimed to isolate and characterize this species from commercial and backyard turkeys in Tehran, Isfahan, and Northern provinces of Iran. For the purpose of the study, 625 tracheal swabs were taken from 425 commercial poults and 200 backyard poults aged 2-6 weeks from September 2016 to September 2018. The swabs were immediately plated on MacConkey and blood agar plates and then pooled (5 swabs/pool) in tubes, containing 2 mL distilled water, to perform direct polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for the identification of B. avium. A total of 17 swab pools were found to be positive for B. avium. A subset of seven positive samples were sequenced for the flanking region of piuA gene. The analysis of the sequences indicated that the sequences were 98%, 96%, and 98% similar to B. avium 197N (AM167904.1), 4142 (AY925058.1), and 4156 (AY925068.1) sequences, respectively. To the best of our knowledge, the current study is the first attempt toward the molecular detection and characterization of B. avium in Iran. It is highly recommended to perform further studies to isolate, characterize, and differentiate the regional isolates in order to help the developing turkey industry of Iran meet the increasing demands for protein in the diet of the citizenry.
Nouvelle ed., Enrichie de figures gravées en Taille Douce
München, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek -- Rem.IV 874
Nouvelle ed, Enrichie de figures gravées en Taille Douce
Munich, Bavarian State Library -- ...Rem.IV 874
Remarques Sur le Discours Du Commandeur de Gremonville Fait au Conseil d'Estat De Sa Majesté Imperiale
Proces Verbal Entre Les Procureurs Des Deux Roys Devant Les Commissaires de leurs Majestez ...deputez à la Conference de Courtray
La Suede Redressée Dans Son Veritable Interest Traduit de l' Alleman, sur la Copie imprimée
Jazyk originálu - ger.
Jazyk originálu: ger
Actions De Graces De La Verité Refugiée :
A Messieurs Nicolas Opmeer, Coenraed van Beuningen, Jean Hudde, Jean Corver, Bourguemestres d'Amsterdam, Et A Messieurs Du Conseil de la même Ville /
