This paper studies a method and device for optimal configuration of distributed energy storage system in active distribution network. Combined with the traditional method of optimal configuration of ...energy storage and the concept of shared energy storage, a three-layer planning model for optimal configuration of shared energy storage is established. For the upper model, the middle model and the lower model, the model is solved by the combination of genetic algorithm and cone programming.
A new type of photovoltaic system with higher generation power density has been studied in detail. The feature of the system is a V-shaped module (VSM) with two tilted monocrystalline solar cells. ...Compared to solar cells in a flat orientation, the VSM enhances external quantum efficiency and leads to an increase of 31% in power conversion efficiency. Due to the VSM technique, short-circuit current density was raised from 24.94 to 33.7
mA/cm
2, but both fill factor and open-circuit voltage were approximately unchanged. For the VSM similar results (about 30% increase) were obtained for solar cells fabricated by using mono-crystalline silicon wafers with only conventional background impurities.
X-ray spectra of K-shell hollow krypton atoms produced in single collisions with 52 - 197 MeV/u Xe54+ ions are measured in a heavy-ion storage ring equipped with an internal gas-jet target. Energy ...shifts of the K{\alpha}_1,2^s, K{\alpha}_1,2^(h,s), and K\b{eta}_1,3^s transitions are obtained. Thus, the average number of the spectator L-vacancies presented during the x-ray emission is deduced. From the relative intensities of the K{\alpha}_1,2^s and K{\alpha}_1,2^(h,s) transitions, the ratio of K-shell hollow krypton to singly K-shell ionized atoms is determined to be 14 - 24%. In the considered collisions, the K-vacancies are mainly created by the direct ionization which cannot be calculated within the perturbation descriptions. The experimental results are compared with a relativistic coupled channel calculation performed within the independent particle approximation.
To summarize the experience in the diagnosis of pleural mesothelioma.
Analysing the clinical data of 19 patients with pleural mesothelioma, including age, history of exposure to asbestos, clinical ...manifestations, imaging and laboratory examinations and metastases.
None of the 19 patients had history of exposure to asbestos. Eight cases(42.1%) had no obvious thoracodynia, 9 cases(47.4%) had pleural effusion limited to the right chest, and in 2 cases(10.5%) the brachialis plexus was involved, and in 1 case (5.3%) malignant mesothelial cells were detected in the pleural effusion. Pleural thickening or nodules were found in 13 cases on CT and in 9 cases by B ultrasonographic examination.
Exposure to asbestos is not the only cause of pleural mesothelioma. Chest pain is not always associated with pleural mesothelioma. CT and B ultrasonography are of good help in the diagnosis of pleural mesothelioma.