V príspevku razmišljamo o spolu v slovenskih enojezičnih splošnih razlagalnih slovarjih, pri čemer ugotavljamo, da tako kategorija slovničnega spola kot spol kot družbena danost pomembno vplivata na ...izbor podatkov, ki jih v slovarski opis vključujemo, in na njihovo strukturiranje v slovarskem sestavku. Ob tem opozarjamo, da je treba biti pri oblikovanju temeljnih slovarskih priročnikov družbeno zelo občutljiv, saj jih uporabniki običajno dojemajo kot avtoritativna dela, ki odsevajo pojmovni svet jezika.
Članek opredeljuje mejo med enobesednimi in večbesednimi leksikalnimi enotami za potrebe izdelave eSSKJ. Na podlagi gradivske analize, analize vzpostavljenih leksikografskih praks in teoretične ...obravnave problematike smo oblikovali tipologijo (leksikalnih) enot, ki obravnavane enote razvršča v šest skupin, pri čemer so tri skupine v eSSKJ obravnavane na iztočničnem nivoju, tri pa na mikrostrukturnem nivoju. Ob glavnem merilu za osnovno členitev enot, tj. razstavljivosti, so bili za podrobnejšo členitev upoštevani semantični, frazeološki, pravopisni, etimološki, frekvenční in drugi kriteriji.
Didaktično gradivo na portalu Franček Godec Soršak, Lara; Ledinek, Nina; Bizjak, Niki ...
Jezikoslovni zapiski : zbornik Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša,
12/2023, Volume:
29, Issue:
2
Journal Article
Open access
V članku je predstavljeno didaktično gradivo na jezikovnem portalu Franček; predstavitev je osredotočena na jezikovne naloge dveh tipov: naloge na spletni strani Črkozmed, ki jih lahko uporabnik ...(učitelj) sam ustvarja in pri katerih se primeri samodejno generirajo iz podatkovnih baz Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, ter že vnaprej sestavljene naloge v obliki delovnih listov v Vajah. Prikazan je proces avtomatizacije priprave učnega gradiva in njegovo povezovanje v celovito slovnično-slovarsko strukturo portala Franček. Poleg predstavitve obstoječega stanja so v članku našteti tudi predlogi za izboljšanje in nadgradnjo didaktičnega gradiva na portalu.
V prispevku obravnavamo razlike med terminografijo in leksikografijo ter pojasnjujemo, v čem se terminološki in splošni razlagalni slovarji razlikujejo. Ukvarjamo se s slovarsko obravnavo ...leksemov, ki imajo v matičnih strokah status terminov, hkrati pa so se že uveljavili v besedilih, namenjenih splošnim uporabnikom, in se determinologizirali, pri čemer predstavljamo nekatere težave, s katerimi se zaradi determinologizacije srečujemo pri opisu leksike v splošnih razlagalnih in v terminoloških slovarjih. Opozarjamo tudi na zadrege uporabnikov pri uporabi obeh omenjenih tipov priročnikov.
This article presents how grammatical data are treated and presented in the first specialized lexicographic and grammatical learning e-tool for Slovenian, the Franček portal, and how these data are ...linked across the portal’s dictionary, advisory, and teaching components. By displaying grammatical material in an innovative manner and linking it effectively, this interactive portal—which offers reliable content and is designed following modern educational principles—is intended to contribute to motivating students to learn grammatical material. The article also draws attention to the fact that effectively linking grammatical data on the portal can play an important role in the development of language teaching and influence the methodology of language resource design.
V prispevku je predstavljen Korpus šolskih besedil slovenskega jezika, specializirani pisni korpus slovenščine v obsegu približno 1,8 milijona pojavnic. Korpus je bil zasnovan v okviru projekta ...Franček, Jezikovna svetovalnica za učitelje slovenščine in Šolski slovar slovenskega jezika, in sicer kot gradivska osnova za oblikovanje Šolskega slovarja slovenskega jezika, prvega znanstveno utemeljenega pedagoškega slovarja za slovenski jezik. Prispevek obravnava besedilnotipsko sestavo in obseg korpusa, osvetljuje tehnične postopke predpriprave besedil in njihovega jezikoslovnega označevanja ter predstavlja nabor korpusnih metapodatkov, hkrati pa pojasnjuje, v katerih formatih in pod katerimi licencami je Korpus šolskih besedil slovenskega jezika na voljo. Članek opozarja tudi na pravne vidike pridobivanja besedil.
Prednisolone, an important active pharmaceutical ingredient, is a synthetic glucocorticoid used for the preparation of various pharmaceutical products with anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive ...properties. It is a challenge in high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) to separate the prednisolone peak and its structurally related substance (hydrocortisone), which only differs in a double bond at the C-1 position. Successful application of the HPLC method according to the European Pharmacopoeia monograph for related substances of prednisolone is very often limited to the chromatographic system available. This is due to the nonbaseline separation of the prednisolone and hydrocortisone peaks, which is strongly influenced by the instrument parameters and the chosen C18 column. First, an adjusted European Pharmacopoeia method for related substances of prednisolone was developed within the allowable adjustments. Next, an improved stability-indicating reversed-phase HPLC method for related substances of prednisolone was developed and validated for use in quality control laboratories for routine analysis. The optimized separation was performed on a Phenomenex Gemini C18 column (150 mm × 4.6 mm, 3 μm) using a gradient mobile-phase system consisting of acetonitrile/tetrahydrofuran/water (15:10:75 v/v/v), acetonitrile/water (80:20 v/v), and ultraviolet detection at 254 nm. A baseline separation was achieved, and stability indicating capability was demonstrated by a forced degradation study. A full validation procedure was performed in accordance with International Conference on Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use guidelines.
This paper presents the treatment of determinologized lexemes in the most recent growing monolingual general explanatory dictionary for Slovenian-Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika, 3. izdaja ...(Dictionary of the Slovenian Standard Language, 3rd Edition), or eSSKJ-while also drawing attention to conceptual differences in the understanding of the status of this vocabulary compared to previous editions of the dictionary (SSKJ and SSKJ2) and according to the treatment of terminology in the terminological dictionaries of the ZRC SAZU Fran Ramovš Institute of the Slovenian Language. It focuses on specific lexicographic issues that arise due to determinologization when dealing with this relatively extensive and hybrid segment of vocabulary in eSSKJ, addressing it from two points of view. It draws attention to the issues that editors face due to lexicographic requirements. At the same time, it presents issues and reservations external terminology consultants have as experts in individual subject fields when reviewing dictionary entries for determinologized vocabulary. Due to the specific nature of the work, both types of issues sometimes overlap.
This paper presents the treatment of determinologized lexemes in the most recent growing monolingual general explanatory dictionary for Slovenian—Slovar slovenskega knjižnega jezika, 3. izdaja ...(Dictionary of the Slovenian Standard Language, 3rd Edition), or eSSKJ—while also drawing attention to conceptual differences in the understanding of the status of this vocabulary compared to previous editions of the dictionary (SSKJ and SSKJ2) and according to the treatment of terminology in the terminological dictionaries of the ZRC SAZU Fran Ramovš Institute of the Slovenian Language. It focuses on specific lexicographic issues that arise due to determinologization when dealing with this relatively extensive and hybrid segment of vocabulary in eSSKJ, addressing it from two points of view. It draws attention to the issues that editors face due to lexicographic requirements. At the same time, it presents issues and reservations external terminology consultants have as experts in individual subject fields when reviewing dictionary entries for determinologized vocabulary. Due to the specific nature of the work, both types of issues sometimes overlap.
U ovome radu predstavlja se obrada determinologiziranih leksema u najnovijemu jednojezičnom općem objasnidbenom rječniku slovenskoga jezika – Slovaru slovenskega knjižnega jezika, 3. izdanje, poznatijega kao eSSKJ. Ističu se razlike u koncepciji obrade u usporedbi s prethodnim izdanjima rječnika (SSKJ i SSKJ2) te razlike u obradi nazivlja u terminološkim rječnicima Instituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša. Pozornost se usmjerava na specifična leksikografska pitanja koja se javljaju zbog determinologizacije, a odabrani se leksemi razmatraju s dvaju gledišta – izdvajaju se problemi s kojima se susreću urednici zbog leksikografskih zahtjeva te problemi i zadrške koje vanjski terminološki konzultanti imaju kao stručnjaci za pojedina područja pri pregledu rječničkih natuknica za determinologizirani vokabular. Zbog osobitosti leksikografske obrade katkad se ti problemi preklapaju.
This article discusses dilemmas that have been sent to the Language Consulting Service of the ZRC SAZU Fran Ramovš Institute of the Slovenian Language by users and are related to feminatives in ...Slovenian, also shedding light on these dilemmas from the perspective of wider societal developments. Most dilemmas are connected to feminatives that are not included in dictionaries or are unfamiliar, but dilemmas often also arise when multiple feminatives are included in dictionaries or viable in terms of word formation. Though the Language Consulting Service is integrated into the search system of the Fran dictionary portal, the feminatives considered, which were not yet included in dictionaries when the corresponding questions were submitted, are at the time of writing still not included, which leads us to the question of a systematic treatment and dictionary presentation especially for feminatives that are uncommon in usage, which are most frequently the subjects of dilemmas in the Language Consulting Service.
U radu se analiziraju dvojbe koje su upućene službi jezičnih savjeta ZRC SAZU-a pri Institutu za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša, a tiču se feminativa u slovenskome s jezičnoga i širega društvenog gledišta. Najčešće je riječ o dvojbama koje se odnose na feminative nezabilježene u rječnicima, koji su rijetki ili u slučajevima kad postoje sinonimni nazivi ili im je tvorba upitna.
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