Introduction
. The task of forming of the personality of an officer who possesses not only the sum of knowledge, skills and abilities, but a developed system of values, and, ultimately, intelligence ...is relevant for modern higher and military schools. To solve this problem, it is necessary not only to properly organize and direct teaching and educational activities, but also to establish the psychological structure of the intelligence of the future officer, as well as the peculiarities of its functioning. The author tackles the issues of researching the concept and structure, as well as identifying the features of the mental functioning of intelligence, based on the use of systemic and interdisciplinary analysis, by studying the array of literature from various areas of social and humanitarian knowledge, while revealing the psychological laws of the real life of intelligence.The study presents the main scientific results of the theoretical and systemic analysis of the psychological structure of the officer's intelligence, in which the formal, meaningful as well as functional and activity aspects are revealed.
Materials and Methods
. As the main research methodology, the authors use axiological, historiographic, systematic, cultural-historical and activity approaches adapted for solving problems. The main research methods were: hypothetical-deductive method; analysis, synthesis, comparison, analogy and abstraction; systematic analysis and modeling.
Results.
The main scientific results of the research are the systematic conclusions about the psychological structure of intelligence, generalized by the author, revealed on the one hand, on the basis of the analysis of literary sources, and on the other hand, through the study of its real functioning and being in the mental activity of the individual.
Discussion and Conclusions.
The mind of a military intellectual is the functioning of complex mental formations in the structure of the personality, which makes it possible to correlate events and facts of activity with the general life-meaning problems of his subjective being; he is characterized by a developed intellect and the constancy of the application of critical thinking.
The future space-based GAMMA-400 mission is intended for direct gamma- and cosmic-ray observations in the highly elliptic orbit during 7-10 years. GAMMA-400, currently developing gamma-ray telescope, ...will observe in the energy range from ∼20 MeV to several TeV some regions of the Universe (such as Galactic Center, Fermi Bubbles, Crab, Cygnus, etc.) with the unprecedented angular (∼0.01° at Eγ = 100 GeV) and energy (∼1% at Eγ = 100 GeV) resolutions better than the Fermi-LAT, as well as ground gamma-ray telescopes, by a factor of 5-10. GAMMA-400 will also study cosmic rays in the energy range of up to ∼20 TeV due to deep calorimeter (22 r.l. and 53 r.l. for vertical and lateral events, respectively). GAMMA-400 will permit to resolve gamma rays from dark matter particles, identify many discrete sources (many of which are variable), to clarify the structure of extended sources, to specify the data on the diffuse emission. GAMMA-400 will also specify the sources and the spectra of cosmic-ray electrons + positrons.
Different types of light concentration for large fast scintillation detectors with silicon photomutipliers as photosensors for the satellite based gamma-ray telescope GAMMA- 400 are analysed. Some ...proposals for their possible implementations are made.
The fast multilayer scintillation detector of the new telescope-spectrometer for the ALFA-ELECTRON space experiment is in ground testing mode now. Modules of data control system for spectrometer are ...discussed. The structure of the main data format and functional blocks for data treatment are presented. The device will planned to install on the outer surface of the Russian Segment (RS) of the International Space Station (ISS) in 2018.
A new method of high-energy gamma ray incident direction reconstruction is developed for gamma-ray detectors with multilayered converters. The method uses data from converter and, if available, from ...position-sensitive calorimeter to reconstruct an electromagnetic cascade axis and to determine the incident direction of a primary gamma. For the first time to find point of intersection of gamma direction line with convertor plane, median of energy deposit in sensitive plane of convertor is used. Applied, for example, to the GAMMA-400 space-based gamma-ray telescope this method allowed to achieve the angular resolution ∼0.01° at gamma-ray energy of 100 GeV, being much better than accuracy of the past and present space- and ground-based experiments. In the algorithm presented, a balance between the angular resolution and the effective area can be found to meet a scientific goal of an experiment.
An arrangement of the GAMMA-400 space gamma-ray telescope that currently is under the ground testing, suggests implementation of fast two-layer calorimeter scintillation detector system S3 with large ...dynamic range for electromagnetic showers detection in the main operation mode of the device. The S3 constructive features are demonstrated. The experimental method and basic diagram of the ground prototype dynamic range investigation are described.
Timing large area plastic scintillation detectors are developing for the space gamma-ray telescopes now. For the in-flight calibration of these detectors the use of ultra-violet light-emitting diode, ...irradiating the 1 m long detector module at the center of its lateral side is suggested. The results of the measurements show the possibility of this calibration system implementation as for amplitude as for timing properties monitoring.
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