Many cases occur in Indonesia that show children and women have become victims of violence, one of which is domestic violence. There are many cases in the community of children and women who ...experience physical, psychological, sexual violence and neglect in the family, especially in the household. This community services uses FGD method to strengthen the children's and women's forum. The findings of this community services found that change is a must, so that in this case the government needs to make efforts to educate the public to be more open and able to take care of themselves to avoid becoming victims of violence, especially in the household. This community services take place in Dadaprejo, Batu, Esat Java. As a result, the Women and Children Forum is an important tool to be carried out as a means of communication that is implemented to prevent women and women from becoming victims of violence.
Crimes committed by juveniles today continue to grow, as well as various law enforcement approaches. Juveniles as legal subjects have special attention not only in matters of children’s rights but ...also in the punishment of children. Various crimes committed by juveniles occur a lot and lead to no longer what is called juvenile delinquency, but a serious crime. The Child Protection Act and the Child Criminal Justice System Law explicitly regulate the protection of children’s rights in the context of human rights. Fostering sanctions for juveniles are one of the ways that are encouraged compared to providing severe criminal sanctions, while here another criminal law is a double-edged sword and ultimum remedium. This paper examines efforts to guide children as an alternative sanction in juvenile criminal law. Studies in this paper include studies of Child Criminal Law, Criminal Law, Human Rights, and the Law on Child Protection.
Minister of Empowerment of Women and Children No. 11 of 2011 concerning childfriendly City/District Policy is part of a government policy that aims to protect children in all aspects of life. ...Child-friendly districts/cities (KLA) are those that have a development system based on children’s rights through the integration of government, community, and business commitments and resources that are planned comprehensively and sustainably in policies, programs, and activities to ensure the fulfillment of children’s rights. The KLA is basically based on fulfilling children’s rights, covering civil rights and freedoms, family environment and alternative care, basic health and welfare, education, usage of leisure time, cultural activities, and special protection. To build a child-friendly district or city requires a village’s existence to realize the fulfillment of a child-friendly city. A child-friendly village (DLA) is a village and sub-district development that brings together the commitment and resources of the village government, the community, and the business community in the framework of fulfilling children’s rights, protecting children from acts of violence, exploitation, and abuse. Hearing children’s opinions, which are planned consciously, comprehensively, and continuously. To create a child-friendly village community, participation in establishing child-friendly homes will greatly influence success in learning child-friendly villages.
Keywords: protect, children, child-friendly family
Sexual harassment that often occurs is physical or verbal. Catcalling is an act of verbal sexual harassment. Catcalling has become a social problem that is considered common among the public. The act ...of catcalling has unknowingly reduced a person’s human right. Therefore, by using a normative juridical approach, researchers will examine how the construction of catcalling law in criminal law in Indonesia will analyze catcalling as a crime and will have an impact on legal consequences. This study shows that catcalling is an act that can be punished by a report from the victim and can be followed up by law enforcement apart.
Keywords: catcalling, sexual harassment, criminal act
Narcotics crime in Indonesia becomes a problem that until now never ceased. One of the problems is the increasing number of narcotics abusers. In our country, narcotic users/narcotics addicts can ...already be said as a criminal offender. In the Narcotics Act no. 35 of 2009 explained that what are meant by Narcotics Abusers are people who use Narcotics without rights or against the law. Persons who use narcotics unlawfully and unlawfully herein may be classified as addicts and distributors who use and conduct circulation. In the narcotics law, a drug addict victim of narcotics must undergo medical rehabilitation and social rehabilitation. But in reality, the article for narcotics abusers is more directed at other positions in the positions of dealers whose criminal consequences become imprisonment. This is for the author less appropriate. So that efforts made in solving cases of perpetrators of criminal acts become part of criminal policy in the context of the prevention of narcotics crime. The problem that the writer raised is about the relevance of criminal prison for narcotics abusers with the purpose of punishment and how the application of alternative punishment against narcotics abusers from the perspective of criminal policy. This study was conducted using normative juridical, which examines Law no. 35 of 2009 which regulates the form of punishment for the perpetrators of narcotics abuse is associated with the theories in criminal law
As the next generation of the nation, it is proper for the state to provide guarantees for child protection. One of the ways to do this is by creating Child-friendly Cities/Regencies that will become ...one of the elements of successful legal protection in Indonesia. Based on the Minister of Women's and Children's Empowerment Regulation No. 11 of 2011 concerning Child-friendly City/District Policies, that Child -friendly Districts/Cities (KLA) are districts/cities that have a child rights-based development system through the integration of government, community, and business commitments and resources that are planned comprehensively and sustainably in policies, programs, and activities to ensure the fulfillment of children's rights. Developing the KLA basically based on the fulfillment of children's rights, covering civil rights and freedoms, family environment and alternative care, basic health and welfare, education, use of leisure time, and cultural activities, and special protection. In order to fulfill the KLA, village participation is needed to make it happen. Child-friendly village/kelurahan is an indicator of realizing a child-friendly city. To realize a child-friendly village, one of the things that must be fulfilled is the guarantee of the fulfillment of children's rights in all aspects of life. One of the goals of a child-friendly village is to keep children from a vulnerable position as perpetrators or victims of criminal acts. Dadaprejo Village is an important area to become a child-friendly village, with the problem of rampant deviations by children who fall into child delinquency, it is necessary to help Dadaprejo Village to overcome the problems experienced by DadapRejo Village. By conducting counseling, consultation, and assistance in the fields of law, and psychology, it will be able to find ways to overcome the problems experienced by Dadaprejo Village. The purpose of this service is to create a dadaprejo village that can prevent children from becoming victims of criminal acts (abuse of drugs, and alcohol) and perpetrators of criminal acts. Thus, Dadaprejo Village will be able to become a child-friendly village that ensures the lives of children, especially avoiding criminal acts.
A high level of criminality has caused several issues in upholding the criminal code. The issues include things that are related to the effective ways to tackle criminality, criminal cases ...accumulation, and over-capacity issue. These issues need a proper handle immediately. One of the resolution mechanisms of criminal cases is by using the restorative justice approach, namely penal mediation. This research is to analyze the penal mediation construction in Indonesia and its role as an attempt of criminal case policy as the update of Indonesian criminal law This research conducted a normative juridical analysis of a variety of legislation and crime prevention theories. Penal mediation is an alternative dispute resolution (ADR) outside the court which commonly applies to civil cases. Unlike the juvenile criminal justice system, the positive criminal law in Indonesia cannot resolve the criminal cases outside the court; nevertheless, certain cases make it possible to have it settled outside the court. Apart from that, as a discrete, Indonesian law enforcement also settles some criminal cases outside the court. For civil cases, the mediation usually in the case relate to finance issue, as for criminal case, it is more on freedom and life of an individual. Mediation for civil cases is usually directly among parties of the dispute, or the second party of interest. As for criminal cases, the parties are more complexs which include the actors, victims, but also the prosecutor and public.
PDF
