Calibration of the Belle II aerogel ring imaging detector Pestotnik, R.; Adachi, I.; Burmistrov, L. ...
Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment,
02/2020, Volume:
952
Journal Article
Peer reviewed
For efficient separation of hadrons in the forward end-cap of the Belle II spectrometer, an aerogel proximity focusing Ring Imaging Detector is installed in the high magnetic field between the ...central drift chamber and electromagnetic calorimeter. Cherenkov photons, emitted in the double layer aerogel radiator are expanded through the empty space and detected on the photon detector consisting of Hybrid Avalanche Photo diodes. The readout electronics working in a threshold mode records hit patterns registered during beam collisions. A particle identification algorithm based on the two dimensional extended maximum likelihood technique is used to assign probabilities for different particle hypotheses of tracks traversing the aerogel RICH detector. For efficient discrimination, the Aerogel RICH detector has to be calibrated. We present the key calibration steps used to optimize the detector performance.
Using data recorded with the Belle detector, we observe a new excited hyperon, an Ω^{*-} candidate decaying into Ξ^{0}K^{-} and Ξ^{-}K_{S}^{0} with a mass of 2012.4±0.7(stat)±0.6(syst) MeV/c^{2} and ...a width of Γ=6.4_{-2.0}^{+2.5}(stat)±1.6(syst) MeV. The Ω^{*-} is seen primarily in ϒ(1S),ϒ(2S), and ϒ(3S) decays.
Belle II aerogel RICH detector Burmistrov, L.; Adachi, I.; Le Diberder, F. ...
Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment,
04/2020, Volume:
958
Journal Article
Peer reviewed
The aerogel Ring Imaging CHerenkov counter (ARICH) is the particle identification device installed in the forward region of the Belle II detector at the SuperKEKB accelerator facility in Japan. The ...first electron–positron collisions at SuperKEKB took place on April 26, 2018, during the so called phase 2 run. The measured performance of the detector based on recorded Bhabha events during phase 2 is presented. We measure a 14 mrad average angular resolution per photon and 10 photons per Bhabha electron in the 6–8 GeV/c momentum range.
Development of alignment algorithm for Belle II Aerogel RICH counter Tamechika, S.; Adachi, I.; Burmistrov, L. ...
Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment,
02/2020, Volume:
952
Journal Article
Peer reviewed
We have developed an alignment algorithm for the Belle II Aerogel RICH (ARICH) counter using the Monte Carlo simulation of e+e−→μ+μ−. We applied the developed algorithm to the e+e−→e+e− data obtained ...at the commissioning of Belle II, and found the displacement and rotation of ARICH to be around 1mm and less than 0.01∘, respectively, which is consistent with the values estimated from mechanical tolerance.
B-flavor tagging at Belle II Akopov, N.; Banerjee, Sw; Bauer, M. ...
The European physical journal. C, Particles and fields,
04/2022, Volume:
82, Issue:
4
Journal Article
Peer reviewed
Open access
We report on new flavor tagging algorithms developed to determine the quark-flavor content of bottom (
) mesons at Belle II. The algorithms provide essential inputs for measurements of quark-flavor ...mixing and charge-parity violation. We validate and evaluate the performance of the algorithms using hadronic
decays with flavor-specific final states reconstructed in a data set corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 62.8 fb
-
1
, collected at the
resonance with the Belle II detector at the SuperKEKB collider. We measure the total effective tagging efficiency to be
ε
eff
=
(
30.0
±
1.2
(
stat
)
±
0.4
(
syst
)
)
%
for a category-based algorithm and
ε
eff
=
(
28.8
±
1.2
(
stat
)
±
0.4
(
syst
)
)
%
for a deep-learning-based algorithm.
First experience with Belle II Aerogel RICH detector Mrvar, M.; Adachi, I.; Burmistrov, L. ...
Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment,
08/2019, Volume:
936
Journal Article
Peer reviewed
The Aerogel Ring-Imaging Cherenkov (ARICH) detector provides particle identification information in the forward endcap part of Belle II. It efficiently separates charged kaons from pions for momenta ...between 0.5GeV/c and 4.0GeV/c. Optical photons are emitted in a double layer aerogel radiator and detected by Hybrid Avalanche Photo Detectors. ARICH was installed in Belle II at the end of 2017, the first phase of a complex detector calibration of electronic signals and preparation for physics signals calibration has been successfully concluded. Cherenkov rings, created by cosmic rays as well as by charged particles from beam collisions, have been observed. The kaon identification efficiency using D±∗ decays has been studied and its calibration is expected by the end of the commissioning phase when sufficient data is available.
•The commissioning phase of Belle II is completed.•Cherenkov rings, created by cosmic rays and at collisions, were observed in ARICH.•The ARICH performance is studied using charged kaons and pions from D̂{+*} decays
Development of the ARICH monitor system for the Belle II experiment Hataya, K.; Adachi, I.; Dolenec, R. ...
Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment,
12/2017, Volume:
876
Journal Article
Peer reviewed
The Belle II detector is under construction at KEK in Japan. In the forward endcap region of the Belle II detector, particle identification (PID) is performed by the Aerogel Ring Imaging Cherenkov ...(ARICH) counter composed of aerogel tiles and 144-channel Hybrid Avalanche Photo-Detectors (HAPDs). The photon detection efficiency of the photosensor is important for a stable operation of the ARICH. To examine the performance of the HAPDs periodically, a monitor system using scattered photons injected by optical fibers is being developed. In this paper, we report the test using the prototype monitor system and the tests with a partially built ARICH detector.
We present the first model-independent measurement of the absolute branching fraction of the Λ(c)(+) → pK(-)π(+) decay using a data sample of 978 fb(-1) collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB ...asymmetric-energy e(+)e(-) collider. The number of Λ(c)(+) baryons is determined by reconstructing the recoiling D((*)-) pπ(+) system in events of the type e(+)e(-) → D((*)-) pπ(+)Λ(c)(+). The branching fraction is measured to be B(Λ(c)(+) → pK(-)π(+)) = (6.84 ± 0.24(-0.27)(+0.21))%, where the first and second uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively.
The Belle II experiment at the SuperKEKB electron–positron collider aims to collect an unprecedented data set of 50ab−1 to study CP-violation in the B-meson system and to search for Physics beyond ...the Standard Model. SuperKEKB is already the world’s highest-luminosity collider. In order to collect the planned data set within approximately one decade, the target is to reach a peak luminosity of 6 × 1035cm−2s−1 by further increasing the beam currents and reducing the beam size at the interaction point by squeezing the betatron function down to βy∗=0.3mm. To ensure detector longevity and maintain good reconstruction performance, beam backgrounds must remain well controlled. We report on current background rates in Belle II and compare these against simulation. We find that a number of recent refinements have significantly improved the background simulation accuracy. Finally, we estimate the safety margins going forward. We predict that backgrounds should remain high but acceptable until a luminosity of at least 2.8 × 1035cm−2s−1 is reached for βy∗=0.6mm. At this point, the most vulnerable Belle II detectors, the Time-of-Propagation (TOP) particle identification system and the Central Drift Chamber (CDC), have predicted background hit rates from single-beam and luminosity backgrounds that add up to approximately half of the maximum acceptable rates.
This article reports the first operation of a double-sided CMOS pixelated ladder in a collider experiment, namely in the inner tracker volume of the Belle II experiment during the Phase 2 run of the ...SuperKEKB collider. Design and integration of the detector system in the experiment interaction region is first described. The two modules operated almost continuously during slightly more than four months, recording data to monitor the hit rate close to beams. Details of the off-line data analysis are provided and a method to estimate particle momentum from the 2 hits measured per crossing particle is proposed.
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