The high psychophysical requirements for the professional and physiological qualities of servicemen confirm the combat experience gained by the personnel of the Armed Forces of Ukraine during the war ...with russia. The Purpose of the Work was to study the importance of cognitive qualities in the structure of professional training of military personnel. Research Methodology. The work uses theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific and methodical literature, the method of sociological survey (questionnaire), methods of mathematical statistics. 155 participants of advanced training courses and 29 physical training and sports instructors were involved in the experiment. An expert assessment of the importance of cognitive indicators in the professional and applied training of military personnel was carried out. A comparative analysis of the answers of physical training and sports instructors and participants of professional development courses was carried out. Research Results. The most important cognitive qualities, according to the instructors, are logical thinking (4,69 ± 0,11 points), long-term memory (4,66 ± 0,11 points), concentration of attention (4,62 ± 0,13 points), stability and the ability to switch attention (4,59 ± 0,13 points). Participants of professional development courses believe that the most important qualities are logical thinking (4,34 ± 0,07 points), persistence (4,32 ± 0,07 points) and concentration of attention (4,32 ± 0,07 points). Conclusions. Based on the assessment of the importance of the cognitive qualities of military personnel, it was established that the indicators of memory, attention, thinking and imagination are important for their professional activity. Logical thinking, long-term memory, concentration and stability of attention are among the most important for the professional and applied activities of military personnel. Statistically significant differences (p < 0,05) between respondents’ answers were found regarding such indicators as long-term memory, concentration of attention, switching of attention and logical thinking.
Високі вимоги до професійних і психофізіологічних якостей військовослужбовців підтверджує бойовий досвід, якого набув особовий склад Збройних сил України за роки війни з росією. Мета роботи полягала у вивченні важливості когнітивних якостей у структурі професійної підготовки військовослужбовців. Методоло- гія дослідження. У роботі використано теоретичний аналіз й узагальнення наукової та методичної літератури, метод соціологічного опитування (анкетування), методи математичної статистики. До експерименту залучено 155 учасників курсів підвищення кваліфікації та 29 інструкторів із фізичної підготовки й спорту. Проведено експертну оцінку важливості когнітивних показників у професійно-прикладній підготовці військовослужбовців. Здійснено порівняльний аналіз відповідей інструкторів із фізичної підготовки та спорту й учасників курсів підвищення кваліфікації. Результати дослідження. Найважливішими когнітивними якостями, на думку інструкторів, є логічне мислення (4,69 ± 0,11 бала), довготривала пам’ять (4,66 ± 0,11 бала), зосередженість уваги (4,62 ± 0,13 бала), стійкість і здатність перемикати увагу (4,59 ± 0,13 бала). Учасники курсів підвищення кваліфікації вважають, що найважливішими якостями є логічне мислення (4,34 ± 0,07 бала), стійкість (4,32 ± 0,07 бала) і зосередженість уваги (4,32 ± 0,07 бала). Висновки. На підставі проведеного оцінювання важливості когнітивних якостей військовослужбовців установлено, що показники пам’яті, уваги, мислення та уяви є важли- вими для їхньої професійної діяльності. Серед найбільш важливих для професійно-прикладної діяльності військовослужбовців є логічне мислення, довготривала пам’ять, зосередженість і стійкість уваги. Статистично достовірні відмінності (р < 0,05) між відповідями респондентів виявлено щодо таких показників, як довготри- вала пам’ять, зосередженість уваги, переключення уваги та логічне мислення.
Introduction: This study was conducted to test the hypothesis that different subgroups of students, based on a combination of their intrinsic and controlled motivation, are associated with ...differences in various indicators of physical, mental, and social health and quality of life. In this study types of motivational profiles, and motivational profile differences related to health-related quality of life indicators analysed. Methods: Future physical education and sports instructors (males, n=281, age=26.5 ± 3.10 years) were involved in the study. The survey involved collecting socio-demographic data and assessing participants' academic competence (Academic Motivation Scale), anxiety (State-Trait Inventory), and quality of life (SF-36 Health Status Survey) of responders. Latent profile analysis (LPA) was executed to obtain the optimal number of motivation profiles via R software. Results: Two different profiles of academic motivation to study physical education and sports were obtained, in particular the autonomous motivation profile and the external/amotivation profile. Participants from the autonomous motivation profile had higher indices of intrinsic motivation, integrated regulation, and identified regulation, and higher life quality, indices of introjected regulation, amotivation, and anxiety were lower. The second profile is characterized by a predominance of controlled motives, and unsatisfactory mental health indicators.
The article highlights the results of the study of psychological features of interpersonal interaction of district officers of the National Police of Ukraine. A district police officer, like every ...police officer, in the process of professional activity performs important law enforcement functions to ensure security, respect for rights and freedoms, on the basis of partnership and police care, so close contact with citizens and colleagues, so his communicative potential depends on the success of official tasks. The ability to communicate with people, establish psychological contact, overcome barriers to communication, listen, listen and hear, answer questions, influence, provide and obtain the necessary information, etc., determine not only the quality of work of a police officer in general, but also efficiency activities of the National Police of Ukraine in general. The presented study of interpersonal communication of police officers is based on the use of two recognized psychodiagnostic methods, namely the interrogation questionnaire for interpersonal interaction T. Leary and the abbreviated version of the questionnaire of the Big Five in the adaptation of O. John, L. Naumann, S. Soto. In general, the selected questionnaires allowed to determine the professional features of communication of district police officers in the vectors of extroversion and introversion, friendliness and aggression, dominance and dependence. The profile of a district police officer has been found to combine wall and hyposthenic characteristics, allowing them to combine stern, masculine traits and patterns of behavior in interpersonal relationships with milder, emotionally benevolent manifestations. Personal characteristics such as honesty, extroversion, moderate flexibility, openness to new experiences, low levels of neuroticism indicate that district police officers tend to have a mixed type of response in the process of interpersonal interaction. It has been proven that the use of questionnaires provides an objective and comprehensive description of the style of interpersonal behavior of police officers, which will improve the quality of professional selection of police officers, increase the efficiency of teamwork and increase public confidence in the police.
Long-term operation of reinforced concrete structures in the conditions of chemical enterprises has a powerful negative impact on the physical and chemical properties of concrete, which leads to its ...destruction. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of biological and chemical corrosion on concrete structures in the workshop for the production of titanium dioxide by the sulphate method and the storage of finished products. In particular, chemical production for the synthesis of titanium dioxide by the sulfate method causes the rapid course of chemical (acid and sulfate) and microbiological (thionic bacteria and microscopic fungi) corrosion processes. These corrosion processes reinforce each other according to a synergistic principle. As a result, temperature-programmed desorption mass spectrometry (TPD MS) and scanning electron microscopy have experimentally proven the presence and spatial localization of colonies of thionic bacteria and microscopic fungi in concrete structures. Correlations between the intensity of biochemical corrosion and the depth of damage to the microstructures of concrete structures have been established. Moreover, a change in the chemical composition of concrete in the workshop for the production of titanium dioxide (increased SO2 content and reduced CO2) and the formation of gypsum crystals (CaSO4 2H2O) as a result of the dissimilation of microorganisms was established. Also, in the storage room for finished products, calcium citrate crystals and a violation of the formation of calcium carbonate are formed in the surface layers of concrete. In addition, the results of the study can be used to develop antimicrobial and anticorrosive protective agents to stop the biochemical corrosion of concrete in a chemical plant
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