The preshower detector of CMS at LHC Tournefier, E.
Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment,
04/2001, Volume:
461, Issue:
1
Journal Article
Peer reviewed
Open access
A preshower detector aimed at π
0 identification will be installed in the endcaps of CMS in front of the crystal calorimeter. The physics and the radiation environment impose strong requirements on ...this detector. Simulations and beam test results show good performance of the preshower used in association with the crystal calorimeter.
The first measurement of heavy-flavor production by the LHCb experiment in its fixed-target mode is presented. The production of J/ψ and D^{0} mesons is studied with beams of protons of different ...energies colliding with gaseous targets of helium and argon with nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energies of sqrts_{NN}=86.6 and 110.4 GeV, respectively. The J/ψ and D^{0} production cross sections in pHe collisions in the rapidity range 2, 4.6 are found to be σ_{J/ψ}=652±33(stat)±42(syst) nb/nucleon and σ_{D^{0}}=80.8±2.4(stat)±6.3(syst) μb/nucleon, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic. No evidence for a substantial intrinsic charm content of the nucleon is observed in the large Bjorken-x region.
Two-particle angular correlations are studied in proton-lead collisions at a nucleon–nucleon centre-of-mass energy of sNN=5 TeV, collected with the LHCb detector at the LHC. The analysis is based on ...data recorded in two beam configurations, in which either the direction of the proton or that of the lead ion is analysed. The correlations are measured in the laboratory system as a function of relative pseudorapidity, Δη, and relative azimuthal angle, Δϕ, for events in different classes of event activity and for different bins of particle transverse momentum. In high-activity events a long-range correlation on the near side, Δϕ≈0, is observed in the pseudorapidity range 2.0<η<4.9. This measurement of long-range correlations on the near side in proton-lead collisions extends previous observations into the forward region up to η=4.9. The correlation increases with growing event activity and is found to be more pronounced in the direction of the lead beam. However, the correlation in the direction of the lead and proton beams are found to be compatible when comparing events with similar absolute activity in the direction analysed.
The production of J/ψ mesons is studied in proton-lead collisions at the centre-of-mass energy per nucleon pair sNN=8.16 TeV with the LHCb detector at the LHC. The double differential cross-sections ...of prompt and nonprompt J/ψ production are measured as a function of the J/ψ transverse momentum and rapidity in the nucleon–nucleon centre-of-mass frame. Forward-to-backward ratios and nuclear modification factors are determined. The results are compared with theoretical calculations based on collinear factorisation using nuclear parton distribution functions, on the colour glass condensate or on coherent energy loss models.
Precision measurement of the Ξcc++ mass Alexander, M.; Alves, A. A.; Baryshnikov, F. ...
The journal of high energy physics,
02/2020, Volume:
2020, Issue:
2
Journal Article
Peer reviewed
Open access
A
bstract
A measurement of the
Ξ
cc
+
+
mass is performed using data collected by the LHCb experiment between 2016 and 2018 in
pp
collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, corresponding to an ...integrated luminosity of 5
.
6 fb
−
1
. The
Ξ
cc
+
+
candidates are reconstructed via the decay modes
Ξ
cc
+
+
→
Λ
c
+
K
−
π
+
π
+
and
Ξ
cc
+
+
→
Ξ
c
+
π
+
. The result, 3621
.
55
±
0
.
23 (stat)
±
0
.
30 (syst) MeV/
c
2
, is the most precise measurement of the
Ξ
cc
+
+
mass to date.
A
bstract
The
ϒ
(1
S
)
μ
+
μ
−
invariant-mass distribution is investigated for a possible exotic meson state composed of two
b
quarks and two
b
¯
quarks,
X
b
b
¯
b
b
¯
. The analysis is based on a ...data sample of
pp
collisions recorded with the LHCb detector at centre-of-mass energies
s
=
7
, 8 and 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 6.3 fb
−1
. No significant excess is found, and upper limits are set on the product of the production cross-section and the branching fraction as functions of the mass of the
X
b
b
¯
b
b
¯
state. The limits are set in the fiducial volume where all muons have pseudorapidity in the range 2
.
0
,
5
.
0, and the
X
b
b
¯
b
b
¯
state has rapidity in the range 2
.
0
,
4
.
5 and transverse momentum less than 15 GeV/
c
.
Evidence for the decay mode X(3872)→ψ(2S)γ in B+→X(3872)K+ decays is found with a significance of 4.4 standard deviations. The analysis is based on a data sample of proton–proton collisions, ...corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3 fb−1, collected with the LHCb detector, at centre-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV. The ratio of the branching fraction of the X(3872)→ψ(2S)γ decay to that of the X(3872)→J/ψγ decay is measured to beB(X(3872)→ψ(2S)γ)B(X(3872)→J/ψγ)=2.46±0.64±0.29, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic. The measured value does not support a pure DD¯⁎ molecular interpretation of the X(3872) state.
A search is presented for massive long-lived particles decaying into a muon and two quarks. The dataset consists of proton-proton interactions at centre-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV, corresponding ...to integrated luminosities of 1 and 2
fb
-
1
, respectively. The analysis is performed assuming a set of production mechanisms with simple topologies, including the production of a Higgs-like particle decaying into two long-lived particles. The mass range from 20 to 80
GeV
/
c
2
and lifetimes from 5 to 100
ps
are explored. Results are also interpreted in terms of neutralino production in different R-Parity violating supersymmetric models, with masses in the 23–198 GeV/
c
2
range. No excess above the background expectation is observed and upper limits are set on the production cross-section for various points in the parameter space of theoretical models.
A
bstract
Using proton-proton collision data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9 fb
−1
, collected with the LHCb detector between 2011 and 2018, a new narrow charmonium state, the X(3842) ...resonance, is observed in the decay modes
$$ \mathrm{X}(3842)\to {D}^0{\overline{D}}^0 $$
X
3842
→
D
0
D
¯
0
and X(3842) →
D
+
D
−
. The mass and the natural width of this state are measured to be
$$ \begin{array}{l}{m}_{X(3842)}=3842.71\pm 0.16\pm 0.12\ MeV/{c}^2,\hfill \\ {}{\varGamma}_{X(3842)}=2.79\pm 0.51\pm 0.35\ MeV,\hfill \end{array} $$
m
X
3842
=
3842.71
±
0.16
±
0.12
M
e
V
/
c
2
,
Γ
X
3842
=
2.79
±
0.51
±
0.35
M
e
V
,
where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic. The observed mass and narrow natural width suggest the interpretation of the new state as the unobserved (spin-3
ψ
3
1
3
D
3
) charmonium state.
In addition, prompt hadroproduction of the
ψ
(3770) and
χ
2
(3930) states is observed for the first time, and the parameters of these states are measured to be
$$ \begin{array}{l}{m}_{\psi (3770)}=3778.1\pm 0.7\pm 0.6\ MeV/{c}^2,\hfill \\ {}{m}_{\chi_2(3930)}=3921.9\pm 0.6\pm 0.2\ MeV/{c}^2,\hfill \\ {}{\varGamma}_{\chi_2(3930)}=36.6 \pm 1.9 \pm 0.9\ MeV,\hfill \end{array} $$
m
ψ
3770
=
3778.1
±
0.7
±
0.6
M
e
V
/
c
2
,
m
χ
2
3930
=
3921.9
±
0.6
±
0.2
M
e
V
/
c
2
,
Γ
χ
2
3930
=
36.6
±
1.9
±
0.9
M
e
V
,
where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic.
A search is presented for long-lived particles with a mass between 25 and 50
GeV
/
c
2
and a lifetime between 2 and 500 ps, using proton–proton collision data corresponding to an integrated ...luminosity of 2.0
fb
-
1
, collected by the LHCb detector at centre-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV. The particles are assumed to be pair-produced in the decay of a 125
GeV
/
c
2
Standard-Model-like Higgs boson. The experimental signature is a single long-lived particle, identified by a displaced vertex with two associated jets. No excess above background is observed and limits are set on the production cross-section as a function of the mass and lifetime of the long-lived particle.
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