Dans la première moitié du xviie siècle, la Perse a ouvert ses frontières aux Occidentaux favorisant ainsi des échanges diplomatiques, commerciaux mais aussi religieux entre ces deux mondes. Ce ...royaume safavide, terre de passage, carrefour entre des mondes asiatiques puissants et riches, se révèle rapidement un pays aux multiples attraits qui va favoriser la venue de diplomates, marchands et missionnaires, ce que les journaux de voyage ou les rapports que ces derniers rédigent révèlent, en montrant en particulier l’établissement d’un premier dialogue religieux entre chrétiens d’Occident et musulmans persans.
Creating wine Simpson, James
2011, 2011., 20110926, 2012-01-01, Volume:
36
eBook, Book
Today's wine industry is characterized by regional differences not only in the wines themselves but also in the business models by which these wines are produced, marketed, and distributed. In Old ...World countries such as France, Spain, and Italy, small family vineyards and cooperative wineries abound. In New World regions like the United States and Australia, the industry is dominated by a handful of very large producers. This is the first book to trace the economic and historical forces that gave rise to very distinctive regional approaches to creating wine.
Trade and Commercial Relations Between Poland and the Military Governments of the US/UK and French Zones of Occupation in Germany 1946–1949 – Trade Agreement, List of Products, Payments Agreement
This contribution has two objectives, addressed with different methodologies. Firstly, from a descriptive perspective, the combined arbitration and mediation formulas —ARB-MED, MED-ARB, ARB-MED-ARB— ...developed in the practice of international business as MASC/ADR are analyzed as mechanisms to achieve the best of both dispute resolution systems. Secondly, from a critical point of view, the reception of these hybrid mechanisms in the Spanish legal system is addressed, taking into account the general prohibition established in our arbitration legislation: Unless the parties agree otherwise, the arbitrator may not have intervened as a mediator in the same conflict between them (article 17.4 of arbitration law 60/2003).
Esta contribución tiene dos objetivos, abordados con metodologías diferentes. En primer lugar, desde una perspectiva descriptiva, se analizan las fórmulas combinadas de arbitraje y mediación —ARB-MED, MED-ARB, ARB-MED-ARB— desarrolladas en la práctica de los negocios internacionales como MASC/ADR, como mecanismos para conseguir lo mejor de ambos sistemas de resolución de controversias. En segundo término, desde un punto de vista crítico, se aborda la recepción de estos mecanismos híbridos en el ordenamiento jurídico español, habida cuenta de la prohibición general establecida en nuestra legislación arbitral: Salvo acuerdo en contrario de las partes, el árbitro no podrá haber intervenido como mediador en el mismo conflicto entre estas (art. 17.4 Ley 60/2003 de arbitraje).
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