The paper investigates the circumstances in which an epidemic was proclaimed in the vicinity of Velehrad in Moravia, on the eve of the celebration of the thousandth anniversary of the St Methodius’s ...death on July 5, 1885, as one of the earliest examples of abusing medicine for political purposes. The events related to the prevention of the Velehrad celebration in 1885 have been analyzed on the basis of correspondence between Bishop Josip Juraj Strossmayer and Franjo Rački, as well as between Lujo and Kosto Vojnović. The analysis focuses on the measure of restricting movement, passed by a consensual decision of the governments of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy and the Russian Empire, which prevented the organized travel of Slavic pilgrims from other parts of the two empires to Moravia, although the epidemic actually did not occur. The prohibition was purely political in nature, intended to prevent mass religious gatherings of Roman Catholics and Greek Catholics from the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy and the Orthodox and Greek Catholics from the Russian Empire. The aim was to obstruct putting in practice the idea of church unification between the Catholic and Orthodox churches, strongly promoted by the Holy See during the pontificate of Leo XIII (1878-1903). The Austro-Hungarian government considered the idea of church unification as extremely dangerous and an instrument of pan-Slavic propaganda that encouraged the penetration of the Russian Empire into the Balkan and Mediterranean regions, threatening the existence of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy. The Russian government also considered the idea of church unification to be highly dangerous, especially the affirmation of the Old Church Slavonic liturgy as the common church heritage of Catholic and Orthodox Slavs, which it perceived as an instrument of Catholic proselytism. In addition, in accordance with the position of the Russian Orthodox Church, Russia did not recognize Sts Cyril and Methodius as saints of the Catholic Church, but of the Orthodox Church alone. Affirmation of the Old Church Slavonic liturgy by the Holy See was also directly linked to its efforts to win over the Orthodox Churches in the Balkans for an ecclesiastical union, which Russia considered a potential threat to one of its most important foreign policy priorities, which was expanding its influence to the West. By accepting the ecclesiastical union with the Holy See, the Balkan Orthodox states would be far lesser subject to Russian political influence.
Kritik in der Krise Flügel-Martinsen, Oliver; Mohammed, Samia; Vasilache, Andreas ...
2020
eBook
Open access
Kritisches Denken auch in Krisensituationen nicht aufzugeben – dies hat sich der vorliegende Band zur kritischen politischen Theorie in der Corona-Pandemie zur Aufgabe gemacht. Entstanden sind 13 ...Beiträge, die vielfältige Perspektiven auf die Verschränkung von Kritik und Krise bieten. Dabei stellt sich zum einen die Frage, welche Konsequenzen sich für kritisches politisches Denken aus der gegenwärtigen Krise ergeben. Zum anderen ist zu diskutieren, welchen Beitrag kritische Theorie zum Verständnis der aktuellen Herausforderungen leisten kann. Mit Beiträgen von Clara Arnold, Simon Duncker, Oliver Flügel-Martinsen, Lea Jonas, Kristoffer Klement, Jamila Maldous, Noah Marschner, Samia Mohammed, Malte Pasler, Demokrat Ramadani, Gerrit Tiefenthal, Andreas Vasilache und Nele Weiher. In times of crises, critical thinking needs to be maintained and fostered. This volume on critical political theory in the coronavirus pandemic brings together 13 contributions that offer a variety of perspectives on the interrelationship between critique and crisis. What are the consequences of the current crisis for critical political thinking—and what contribution can critical theory offer to our understanding of current challenges? With contributions by Clara Arnold, Simon Duncker, Oliver Flügel-Martinsen, Lea Jonas, Kristoffer Klement, Jamila Maldous, Noah Marschner, Samia Mohammed, Malte Pasler, Demokrat Ramadani, Gerrit Tiefenthal, Andreas Vasilache and Nele Weiher.
Lehren aus Corona Hollstein, Bettina; Neuhäuser, Christian; Brink, Alexander ...
2020
eBook
Open access
Zusammenfassung Krisen wie die COVID-19-Pandemie sind für die Politik stets Anlass gewesen, festgefahrene Strukturen aufzubrechen und weitreichende Reformen umzusetzen. Pfadabhängigkeiten können in ...Krisenzeiten unterbrochen werden. Der vorliegende Band beleuchtet die gesellschaftlichen Auswirkungen der Pandemie sowie die langfristigen Herausforderungen und Potenziale, die mit ihr einhergehen, aus wirtschafts- und unternehmensethischer Perspektive. Wie verändert die COVID-19-Krise das Kräfteverhältnis zwischen Staat, Markt und Unternehmen? Welche Pflichten kommen auf Unternehmen während einer Pandemie zu? Inwieweit sind die Bekämpfung der Corona- und der Klima-Krise vereinbar? Welche Rolle kann und soll Wirtschaftsethik in Zeiten der Krise spielen? Mit Beiträgen von Prof. Dr. Michael S. Aßländer; Prof. Dr. Jörg Althammer; Prof. Dr. Martin Büscher; Niklas Dummer, M.A.; Dr. habil. Michael Ehret; Miriam Fink; Prof. Dr. Manfred Fischedick; Prof. Dr. Nils Goldschmidt; Prof. Dr. Hanns-Stephan Haas; PD Dr. Michaela Haase; Prof. Dr. Ludger Heidbrink; Prof. Dr. Ulrich Hemel; Prof. Dr. Lars Hochmann; Ruzana Liburkina, M.A.; Mark McAdam; Prof. em. Dietmar Mieth; Prof. Dr. Dr. Elmar Nass; Dr. Laura Otto; Prof. Dr. Reinhard Pfriem; Prof. Dr. Ingo Pies; Prof. em. Birger Priddat; Frauke Remmers; Dr. Bastian Ronge; Prof. Dr. Hartmut Rosa; Prof. em. Hermann Sautter; Dr. Philipp Schepelmann; Prof. Dr. Dr. Ulrich Schmidt; Prof. Dr. Markus Scholz; Prof. Dr. Andreas Suchanek; Prof. em. Peter Ulrich. Abstract Historically, crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic have prompted politicians to break up dead-locked structures and implement far-reaching reforms. Path dependencies can be interrupted in times of crisis. This volume examines the social impact of the current pandemic as well as both the long-term challenges it poses and the potential it offers from the perspective of economic and business ethics. How has the COVID-19 crisis changed the balance of power between the state, markets and business? What are the obligations of companies during a pandemic? To what extent are the fight against the coronavirus crisis and that against the climate crisis compatible? What role can and should business ethics play in times of crisis? With contributions by Prof. Dr. Michael S. Aßländer; Prof. Dr. Jörg Althammer; Prof. Dr. Martin Büscher; Niklas Dummer, M.A.; Dr. habil. Michael Ehret; Miriam Fink; Prof. Dr. Manfred Fischedick; Prof. Dr. Nils Goldschmidt; Prof. Dr. Hanns-Stephan Haas; PD Dr. Michaela Haase; Prof. Dr. Ludger Heidbrink; Prof. Dr. Ulrich Hemel; Prof. Dr. Lars Hochmann; Ruzana Liburkina, M.A.; Mark McAdam; Prof. em. Dietmar Mieth; Prof. Dr. Dr. Elmar Nass; Dr. Laura Otto; Prof. Dr. Reinhard Pfriem; Prof. Dr. Ingo Pies; Prof. em. Birger Priddat; Frauke Remmers; Dr. Bastian Ronge; Prof. Dr. Hartmut Rosa; Prof. em. Hermann Sautter; Dr. Philipp Schepelmann; Prof. Dr. Dr. Ulrich Schmidt; Prof. Dr. Markus Scholz; Prof. Dr. Andreas Suchanek; Prof. em. Peter Ulrich
Članak tematizira izbor književnih djela koja za temu imaju epidemije, pandemije ili različite zarazne bolesti. Manje je poznato da su bolesti, naročito epidemije bile prisutne u mnogim svjetskim ...djelima, i čitajući ih danas otkriva nam se dio onoga što i sami proživljavamo, iako nas od nekih djela dijele stoljeća.
U Državnom arhivu u Splitu, u fondu Jugoslavenski zbjeg u Egiptu sačuvana je cjelovita dokumentacija o zbjegu. Iako daleko od domovine, zbjeg u Egiptu ubrzo je organizirao svoj život. Centralni odbor ...zbjega upravljao je zbjegom preko šest odjela, od kojeg je jedan bio zdravstveno-higijenski. Ovaj rad opisuje uvjete života pojedinaca u zbjegu, probleme s kojima su se suočavali, higijenske uvjete i stanje zdravstvene skrbi. Nastoji se ukazati na povezanost higijenskih uvjeta i uvjeta zdravstvene skrbi na zdravstveno stanje u zbjegu, posebno u vezi s pojavom epidemija, te na stopu smrtnosti.
U Hrvatskoj je evidentiran podjednak broj oboljelih od gripe u sezoni 2010/2011. (56.000, 28 preminulih), kao i u “pandemijskoj” 2009/2010. (58.000, 32 laboratorijski dokazano preminulih), dok je ...broj laboratorijski potvrđenih slučajeva nešto veći, tj. 1.756 u odnosu prema 1.561. Dok je vrhunac aktivnosti influence u Europi zamijećen tijekom 52. tjedna 2010, tj. krajem godine, u Hrvatskoj je bio kasnije u 5. tjednu 2011, tj. na početku mjeseca veljače. Laboratorijski je potvrđen 1.561
A/H1N1//California/7/2009. virus, 88 B/Brisbane/60/2008. virusa i jedan virus A/H3N2/Perth/16/2009.
The book discusses all five cholera epidemics that hit the central Slovenian area in 1836, 1849, 1855, 1866, and 1886. It is the first synthesis of cholera epidemics and the first presentation of the ...health conditions in the 19th-century Carniola.Largely drawing on original archival materials, the book also provides Slovenian historiography with new and original knowledge, and substantially places itself side by side other European and American historiographical research dealing with the phenomenon of cholera epidemics in health, social, cultural and political context.
U srednjem i ranom novom vijeku Europom su harale epidemije čiji se uzrok nije, zbog nepoznavanja kemijskih procesa, mogao točno utvrditi. Jedna od čestih bolesti bio je ergotizam, zaraza uzrokovana ...raženom gljivicom, a bila je poznata pod nazivom „vatra svetog Antuna“ ili „sveta vatra“ (ignis sacer). Rad pojašnjava obilježja ergotizma, uz isticanje veze s imenom svetog Antuna. Nakon toga se daje kratak pregled okolnosti pojave bolesti u kontekstu srednjovjekovne i ranonovovjekovne Europe. Istražuje se povezanost ergotizma i optužaba za vještičarenje kroz analizu sudskih spisa o progonima vještica u engleskoj grofoviji Essex u 16. i 17. stoljeću te u mjestu Salem Village 1692. godine.
Izgradnja lazareta u Splitu Snježana Perojević
Prostor (Zagreb, Croatia),
01/2002, Volume:
10, Issue:
2(24)
Journal Article
Peer reviewed
Open access
Od kraja XVI. stoljeća splitski lazaret je ključno mjesto trgovačke razmjene Osmanlijskog Carstva i Mletačke Republike u kojem se provodi karantena kao mjera zaštite od kužnih epidemija. Izgrađivan ...je u nekoliko faza od 1583. do 1629. godine, kada zauzima najveću površinu. Venecija u doba Kandijskog rata, zbog ekonomskoga značenja lazareta, odlučuje Split opasati bastionskim sustavom utvrda i time ga spašava od turskog osvajanja. U to doba zamire trgovina i počinje transformacija lazareta, koji u smanjenom obujmu djeluje do polovice XVIII. stoljeća. Nakon Drugoga svjetskog rata u cijelosti se uklanja.
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