In the midst of the written legacy of the past, we sometimes come across valuable copies that have been left unknown and neglected for some reason.One of these works is the manuscript of "Jame ...Al-Loghat" by Mullah Mohammad Jafar Nodushani, of which only a unique copy is in the author's own handwriting.He completed this three-volume dictionary in 1258 AH, during the reign of Mohammad Shah Qajar.This dictionary is a kind of bilingual dictionary that has been translated from Arabic to Persian based on "Sahah" and "Qamoos" and using other dictionaries.In compiling this dictionary, in contrast to Arabic words, the author has mentioned its Persian meanings, which is on his own, and among these bilingual synonyms, pure Persian words can also be seen, which is one of the key values of this dictionary and is one of Through them, one can know the original Persian dialects and words. The present study, with an analytical-descriptive method, examines the written, structural and linguistic features of this version and then expresses its slips and values. One of the important features of this book is the use of simple, short sentences, avoiding confusing and elusive language, and avoiding rhetoric and homework. It is valuable in terms of Persian equivalents for Arabic words.
Utjecaj potresa na tlo Banovine Šimunić, Antun; Vidaček, Željko; Svoboda, Bogdan
Agronomski glasnik,
02/2022, Volume:
83, Issue:
1-2
Journal Article, Paper
Open access
Na temelju terenskih istraživanje i podataka iz dostupne literature smatramo da su urušene jame na području Borojevića i Mečenčana nastale na dva načina. Najviše ih je nastalo uslijed likvefakcije ...tla koju su izazvali potresi, a manji dio je nastao djelovanjem sufozije koja je uslijedila nakon izgradnje velikog vodocrpilišta „Pašino vrelo“. Na kraju je dan prijedlog kako se može spriječiti postanak novih jama. Slijedom aktualnih događanja i mogućih posljedica, analizirane su pedološke značajke i oštećenja poljoprivrednog zemljišta na području urušenih jama. Na kraju, preporučamo agromelioracjske mjere za formiranje i racionalno korištenje novog produktivnog površinskog sloja tla okućnica, obradivih tala i travnjaka.
Based on field research and data from the available literature, we believe that the collapsed holes in the area of Borojević and Mečenčani were formed in two ways. Most of them were caused by the liquefaction of the soil caused by earthquakes, and a smaller part was caused by the action of suffusion that followed the construction of a large water pumping station at Pašino vrelo. Finally, a suggestion was made on how to prevent the formation of new collapsed holes. Following current events and possible consequences, we analyze the pedological characteristics and damage of agricultural land in the area of collapsed holes. Finally, we recommend agro-ameliorative measures for the formation and rational use of a new productive soil surface layer of garden, arable land and grassland.
Based on micro-Raman spectroscopy (μ-Raman), micro X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (μ-XRF), X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and optical microscopy, this paper presents the results of our analytical ...studies on the early Islamic pigments used in the Masjid-i Jame of Fahraj, central Iran. Our investigations showed that ultramarine blue and haematite were used as blue and red pigments, respectively. Moreover, huntite was identified as white pigment with which whewellite was associated as a degradation product. Interestingly, the black paint was identified to be mainly composed of black plattnerite mixed with mimetite, hydromorphite and galena. Our geological survey at the Darreh Zanjir mine, located 35 km west of Fahraj, suggested this mine to be a possible source for supplying the black plattnerite. Accordingly, black plattnerite is suggested to be most probably used as a pigment and not to have formed as a degradation product of lead-based pigments.
•Plattnerite is a black colourant used as an archaeological black pigment.•Huntite is widely used in Iran as a white pigment.•The Darreh Zanjir mine is probably the source of supplying the black pigment of the Masjid-i Jame of Fahraj.•Natural oxalates are usual degradation products of white huntite.
The human being who is a civilian entity and lives in the community is forced to interact with others, and major part of this interaction is through actions that are objective, tangible, and ...understandable. It is a natural that due to the sense of need to be loved and praised, humans attempt to perform verbs and actions in the normal conditions that are considered by others. It is due to the fact that in the study of the thought and way of life of Sheikh Baha'i, ethics and ethical dignity in human existence is one of the gates of spirituality. From the viewpoint of the Islamic scholars, especially Mulla Sadra, human in his own being and survival cannot be satisfied to his nature and to be needless from others; because his kind is not unique to a particular person, he cannot live in the world, except through civilization and community and co-operation. Over the years, sociologists have consistently emphasized this view that the most important feature of the modern world is rationality. And this is while rationality, alone and without reliance on religion and ethics is not able to reform society and solve the basic problems of social life of humans due to cases such as the domination of sensual desires upon practical reason, the ignorance of man and his social relations, the use of modern societies from the teachings of religion, and the ignorance of real life of man and the reduction of life to material life. In this article, tried to be investigated the influence of the belief in the concepts and themes of the verses in practical ethics and behavior, one of the great scholars of Islam i.e. Mohammad bin Hossein Ameli, known as Sheikh Baha'I and the effect of morality on his ethics, with an overview in the jurisprudential and law context of Jame Abbasi to be discussed and investigated. This research seeks to determine whether the foundations of religious ethics are capable of solving community problems.
E.A. Martel (1859-1938) is rightly regarded as one of the most important people in the history of cave study. Writing in French, as he did, his work was little known in those parts of central Europe ...that were in the Austrian empire. Thus much of what he wrote about the Classical Karst was not readily accessible to those now living in that area. It is for that reason that this English translation of his 1894 publication has been made. Martel had been in Slovenia from 14 September 1893 to mid October. He was shown the principal caves and karst features of the region by Wilhelm Putick who had been exploring these places from 1886 onwards. This assistance had been authorised by Count Falkenhayn, the Minister of Agriculture in Wien. Such was the importance with which Martel was regarded internationally.
Historical air temperatures at three karst caves in Slovenia have been compared to current data time series. In Postojnska Jama (PJ), the most visited show cave in Slovenia, the significant ...temperature difference between historical and modern measurements at the Pulpito site relates to the months April to November. Mean monthly temperatures measured at the Sepolcro site (PJ) in the modern period (2016–2019) are year round significantly higher than in the historical period (1935–1937). The temperature increase over the last 85 years in PJ is attributed to outside temperature rise and additional heat input from visitors, especially for Sepolcro site. A comparison of current (2017–2019) and historical (1956–1957) temperature data in touristically poorly visited Predjama Cave shows lower increase as in PJ and is completely related to outside cave conditions. In the case of Škocjanske Jame (Tiha Jama), air temperature has not significantly increased since the historical 1928 measurements because the monitoring site looks to be morphologically isolated from significant impacts of outside climate and visitors.
This is a very dull book. Like a dictionary, it contains only facts: facts that are not readily to be found elsewhere. People who are important in the study of caves and karst are known for what they ...did, what they wrote and whom they influenced. But as individuals they are often no more than a name. They may perhaps be recognized for other aspects, as a King perhaps, or a novelist or a famous doctor. Some, like Darwin or Freud, have changed the world in other ways~but very many had only normal quiet lives during which they also explored, studied or wrote about caves. It is they whose wider lives are difficult to trace and it is 4634 of them who are recorded here, with information from birth certificates, obituaries, unpublished letters and mentions by other people. It is their wider lives that help to show them as real people. In some cases their interest in caves was a part of their professional lives. In many others it provides stimulation and relaxation in otherwise busy lives. But in every case it was the same person and the same brain that enjoyed both~and it was both that made them the people they were. It is only from the biographical sources recorded here, that each person can be understood.
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