The paper links civil patriotism in the context of solidarity practices to citizens’ civil activity and moral responsibility to a civil community. In the epoch of early modernity, there were such ...types of civil patriotism as liberal and revolutionary patriotism and national patriotism in Western European countries. In the epoch of late modernity, liberal civil patriotism prevails in the Western democratic countries. It involves a historical and cultural model of civil patriotism and a model of constitutional patriotism with a political dimension.
Xi Jinping has intensified his patriotic education campaign to reaffirm the CCP's authoritarian rule and he has nurtured a new generation of nationalists who are intolerant of any criticism of the ...CCP regime and who are muscularly hostile to the Western powers and to Western values. The campaign has fueled ever-sharper demands for deference to China's wishes by foreigners, making compromise extremely difficult if not impossible on issues China deems to be its core interests. But nationalism has been a double-edged sword. Chinese people have become increasingly disaffected, directing their anger to the regime and to Xi personally. After the collapse of Xi's zero-COVID policy, it has become increasingly difficult for Xi to engage young people through nationalism.
To date, the world can lay claim to little more than 190 sovereign independent entities recognized as nation-states, while by some estimates there may be up to eight hundred more nation-state ...projects underway and seven to eight thousand potential projects. Why do a few such endeavors come to fruition while most fail? Standard explanations have pointed to national awakenings, nationalist mobilizations, economic efficiency, military prowess, or intervention by the great powers. Where Nation-States Come From provides a compelling alternative account, one that incorporates an in-depth examination of the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union, and their successor states.
The history of the Great Patriotic War is multifaceted, and the disclosure of the role of the scientific and technical intelligentsia of the North Caucasus during the war years allows us to give an ...objective picture of the processes taking place in the country at the regional level. The intelligentsia, that consists of various socio-professional groups, made a feasible contribution to the defeat of the enemy. The scientific and technical intelligentsia played a big role in ensuring the country's defense capability, helped supply the army with high-quality military equipment, weapons and ammunition, their developments increased labor productivity. The efforts of scientists and constructors ensured progress in the creation of military equipment, the continuous growth of the combat performance of Soviet weapons, which became the most important condition for the victory of the Soviet people in the war. An important condition that ensures a quick and comprehensive approach to solving actual problems in the implementation of scientific developments to meet the needs of the front was the creation of new management structures, the broad involvement of the country's leading scientists to work in the departments and committees of the State Defense Committee, the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR, in key People's commissariats. This made it possible to optimally direct scientific activity to solving the tasks that the war set for Soviet science. The creation and organization of serial production of advanced military equipment was carried out according to the «science-technology-production» system. The extreme difficulty and scale of the tasks that were solved by the state executive and administrative bodies during the Great Patriotic War was the timely training of scientific and technical personnel. On the instructions of the SDC and the CPC of the USSR, the Academy of Sciences of the USSR in 1943–1945 did a lot of work on the main directions of their further development. At that time, the main directions in the development of a number of areas in science and technology were determined – chemistry, rocket technology, nuclear energy. The war made adjustments to the training of intelligentsia personnel. Universities and technical schools of the region had to solve the most difficult task of training technical intelligentsia.
In the new era of China’s development for higher vocational college students have new quality development requirements, especially in terms of ideological quality, college students in the new era are ...required to have patriotic feelings and practical action, correct overall view of world development, and conscious view of global ecological environment protection. At a higher vocational college in Anhui province for two months investigation and study of the topic, through the data analysis found that some problems existing in the college students in the new era of ideological quality development: some college students of level of concern for domestic event and domestic security is not high, and the patriotic practical actions need to be further improved; Some of them have a shallow understanding of the international situation, and the ideological quality of a few college students does not meet the requirements of The times; College students have nearly for ecological environment protection is the lack of action. It puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and Suggestions: Guiding the college students pay attention to the national development, and to the right side of thinking, actively safeguard national interests; Guiding the youth to learn to distinguish right from wrong, and form a correct global vision and the soul of thought; Through the education of higher vocational college students to learn ecological security concept of national overall security, enhance their awareness of environmental protection, ecological security and the ability to consciously maintain ecological security.
Мета cmammi полягае у видленнi й систематизаци наукових погляд'ю на мотиви, ям стають дсвим стратег/олог/чним трендом становлення i розвитку держави, синтезуючись i проявляючись через державотворчий ...патр'ютизм нацП (ДТПН) İ3 його дом'шантами: яюсною та мльмсною (податковою). Акцентовано й обГрунтовано, що мотиви мають свою характерну iерархiчнiсть у системi прояву як ДТПН, так i стратегiологii розвитку, оскльки орснтуються на конкретну особистiсть чи спЛьноту держав загалом. Наголошено, що для вибору та детального аналву прояву характерних мотивв за розглядуваною проблематикою творення держави i Тх подальшоi' активЬацИ необхдно провадити града^ю щодо класифiкацiiгромадян на засадничих положеннях соцюлоги, зокрема, через субкультури (тобто групилюдей, якiвизнають певну систему цнностей та об'еднаш за характерними соцальними особливостями). Обгрунтовано, що ДТПН - це все, що народ загалом i кожен громадянин зокрема роблять в iнтересаx творення незалежноТ, суверенноТ, цивлВованоi держави. Зазначено, що податки е мльмсною ознакою i вимiрником ником мотивно-фактичного ДТПН щодо конкретизацН реальноi участi (ниншнх i майбутнх) платникв податмв у формуваннi фiнансовоi складово'1'життезабезпечення й розвитку держави. Наголошено, що платник податмв не просто сплачуе податки, а саме тим в'ш творить власну цивлЬовану державу - для себе й своТх нащадкв. Саме через цлеспрямовану стратегологчну активЬа^ю мотивностi ДТПН, змiнюючи лише на 1 % рiвень тiнiзацii свiтовоi економки, можливо забезпечити до 350 млрд дол. США додаткових податкових надходжень у бюджет держав. Видлено мотивний мехашзм активЬацн процесу державотворення виходячи з парадигми ДТПН та стратегологн розвитку держави. Мотивна фундаментальнсть активЬацП мльмсного пдходу ДТПН як д'ввого стратегiологiчного напряму розвитку кожноТ держави забезпечуе, зокрема: зростання надходжень у бюджет; зниження якрвня тiньовоi економки за рахунок активiзацii патротичних настро:в платникв, так i витрат на адмiнiстрування податмв; накопичення ефективЛших можливостей у держави виршувати та забезпечувати конституцiйнi права громадян.
Why can some Americans acknowledge the deeply rooted racism in the United States while others cannot? Past research suggests that the more people want to avoid feeling negative ("avoided negative ...affect; ANA"), the less likely they focus on and even perceive someone's suffering. Because acknowledging racism is one specific instance of noticing and acknowledging that people are suffering, the present research investigates whether ANA might also affect the degree to which people acknowledge racism. We predicted that the more people want to avoid feeling negative, the less they will acknowledge systemic racism and the more they will deny negative aspects of their country's history and current policies, that is, the more blindly patriotic they will be. In Study 1, 104 undergraduates reported their ANA and patriotism and rated how much racism they perceived in certain situations. As predicted, the more participants wanted to avoid feeling negative, the less they acknowledged systemic racism. These findings held even after controlling for political ideology, ethnicity, moral foundations, and how people actually feel. However, ANA did not predict blind patriotism. In Study 2, we randomly assigned 116 participants to either an increase ANA, decrease ANA, or control condition. As predicted, participants in the increase ANA condition acknowledged systemic racism less than those in the decrease ANA and control conditions. Wanting to avoid feeling negative might be one barrier to dismantling racial inequalities. Given the high degree of ANA in the United States, we discuss the implications of this work.
This title analyses how history is far more than pure historical contents given in a subject matter; it studies the situation of school history in different countries such as the former USSR, United ...States, Germany, Japan, Spain and Mexico, making sensible comparisons and achieving global conclusions.
The volume, stemming from the long-term cooperation of scholars working on East Central European intellectual history, discusses the patterns of patriotic and national identification in the light of ...the multiplicity of levels of ethnic, cultural and political allegiances characterizing this region in the early modern period.
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