Los fondos blandos intermareales y submareales de la parte interna de la Ría de Vigo (NO España) fueron estudiados en relación a la distribución de los crustáceos y a las variables ambientales ...asociadas a sus aguas y sedimentos. Los anfípodos y miocópidos fueron los órdenes más abundantes (49,9 y 26,9%), presentando los anfípodos más del 54% de los taxa identificados. Las mayores densidades de crustáceos aparecieron en las áreas externas, con 55-41 especies y 5953,6-4346,4 individuos por m cuadrado, alcanzándose aquí los máximos valores de diversidad. Se emplearon técnicas multivariantes para analizar los datos, demostrando que la distribución de los crustáceos en la ensenada dependía principalmente de la profundidad. Se observaron tres principales asociaciones de crustáceos: Los fondos intermareales, colonizados por las fanerógamas marinas Zostera marina y Z. noltii y sometidos a drásticos cambios de salinidad, estuvieron dominados por el anfípodo Melita palmata, los harpacticoideos y el isópodo Idotea baltica (Grupo A). El anfípodo Corophium cf. runcicorne y el cumáceo Iphinoe tenella predominaron en los fondos fangosos de la zona central (Grupo B). Estas especies también estuvieron presentes en los fondos profundos de la boca de la ensenada, donde los miocópidos y el anfípodo Microdeutopus cf. armatus presentaron sus máximas dominancias (Grupo C).
The intertidal and subtidal soft-bottoms of the inner area of the Ria de Vigo (NW Spain) were sampled in November and December 1999, and spatial distribution of crustacean species was examined. Environmental variables from water and sediment were measured at each sampling site. Amphipods and myocopids were the numerically dominant orders (49.9 and 26.9% dominance), amphipods accounting for more than 54% of identified taxa. The highest crustacean densities occurred with 55-41 species and 5953.6-4346.4 ind./scuare m in external areas, where the diversity index reached the maximum values. Multivariate techniques revealed that distribution of crustaceans in the inlet was highly dependent on depth. Ordination analysis determined three major assemblages: Intertidal bottoms colonized by seagrasses and subjected to strong variations of salinity were dominated by the amphipod Melita palmata, harpacticoids and the isopod Idotea baltica (Group A). The amphipod Corophium cf. runcicorne and the cumacean Iphinoe tenella predominated in the muddy bottoms of central areas (Group B). These species were also present in the deep muddy bottoms of the mouth of the inlet, with high carbonate and gravel contents, and with the myocopids and the amphipod Microdeutopus cf. armatus displaying maximum dominances (Group C).
'San Simón da Costa' cheese is a traditional smoked variety produced in the northwest of Spain from cow's milk. Biochemical changes were determined during its ripening. Its high calcium and ...phosphorus content and its low NaCl and sodium content stand out. This cheese undergoes moderate proteolysis. The most abundant free amino acid at the end of the ripening was glutamic acid, followed by tryptophan, leucine, arginine and phenylalanine. The lipolysis throughout ripening is slight; the most abundant free fatty acid being oleic, followed by palmitic and butyric acid.
ABSTRACT IN SPANISH: En este artículo, examino la tradición Guatemalteca de San Simón, desde las perspectivas de sacerdotes mayas "anti-sincréticos" vinculados con una espiritualidad maya activista, ...y costumbristas (discípulos de una religión "Maya-Católica" local) en el pueblo Maya-K'iche' de San Andrés Xecul. Después de presentar los antecedentes de la tradición, propongo que la diferencia entre las perspectivas se relaciona con la naturaleza de la comunidad en cada caso (extralocal versus local), y fundamentalmente, con la indigenización de la modernidad y sus promesas (especialmente aquellas asociadas con los derechos humanos), versus la persistencia de las cosmologías locales y nomodernas. Mientras que los sacerdotes mayas tratan de establecer una identidad definitiva para San Simón, rechazando las opciones denominadas Católicas, incluso Judas Iscariote, los costumbristas favorecen la multiplicidad en sus interpretaciones de la deidad, un rasgo clave del perspectivismo amerindio. También considero la forma en que estas perspectivas se complementan, pero enfatizo que existen tensiones y brechas necesarias entre ellas. // ABSTRACT IN ENGLISH: In this article, I examine the tradition of San Simón in Guatemala, from the perspectives of antisyncretic sacerdotes mayas (Maya Priests) associated with an activist Maya Spirituality, and costumbristas (followers of local `Maya-Catholic' religion) from the K'iche' Maya town of San Andrés Xecul. After offering basic background on the tradition, I argue that the difference in perspectives is linked to both the nature of community in each case (extra-local versus local), and more fundamentally, the indigenization of modernity and its promises (especially those associated with human rights), versus the persistence of local and nonmodern cosmologies. While sacerdotes mayas seek to establish a definitive identity for San Simón-rejecting nominally Catholic options, including Judas Iscariot-costumbristas favor multiplicity in their interpretations of the deity, a hallmark of Amerindian perspectivism. I consider the degree to which these perspectives may complement each other, but stress that a necessary tension or breach remains. Reprinted by permission of Blackwell Publishing
Distribution and abundance of the macrobenthic fauna was studied in the intertidal and subtidal soft-bottoms of the Ensenada de San Simón (north-western Spain). Depth and grain size were the most ...important factors in determining patterns of distribution of the macrozoobenthos. A reduced Macoma community was present in the inner area of the inlet structured in two facies subdivision in the community that does not affect its qualitative composition: the first one was in intertidal areas associated with meadows of the sea grasses Zostera noltii and Z. marina and defined by the dominance of Hydrobia ulvae; the second facies in intertidal sediments was characterized by the dominance of Tubificidae and nematodes and Pseudopolydora paucibranchiata. The poverty of these bottoms in number of species can be due to salinity fluctuations and human activities developed in the area. Subtidal bottoms were characterized by a Syndosmya (=Abra) alba community. Two facies were detected: one facies located in shallow subtidal bottoms with H. ulvae and Thyasira flexuosa as characteristic species, and a second facies in deeper areas, characterized by the polychaetes Ampharete finmarchica, P. paucibranchiata, Aphelochaeta marioni, Melinna palmata and Paradoneis lyra.
The Ensenada de San Simón is the inner part of the Ría de Vigo, one of the major mesotidal rías of the Galician coast, NW Spain. The geochemistry of its bottom sediments can be accounted for in terms ...of both natural and anthropogenic sources. Mixture-modelling enables much of the Cr, Ni, V, Cu, Pb and Zn concentrations of the bottom and subaqueous sediments to be explained by sediment input from the river systems and faecal matter from manmade mussel rafts. The compositions and relative contributions of additional, unknown, sources of anomalous heavy-metal concentrations are quantified using constrained nonlinear optimization. The pattern of metal enrichment is attributed to: material carried in solution and suspension in marine water entering the Ensenada from the polluted industrial areas of the adjacent Ría de Vigo; wind-borne urban dusts and/or vehicular emissions from the surrounding network of roads and a motorway road-bridge over the Estrecho de Rande; industrial and agricultural pollution from the R. Redondela; and waste from a former ceramics factory near the mouth of the combined R. Oitabén and R. Verdugo. Using
137Cs dating, it is suggested that heavy metal build-up in the sediments since the late 1970s followed development of inshore fisheries and introduction of the mussel rafts (ca. 1960) and increasing industrialisation.
Provider: - Institution: Biblioteca Digital Memoriademadrid - Data provided by Europeana Collections- 22 x 15 cm Técnica: Buril- All metadata published by Europeana are available free of restriction ...under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. However, Europeana requests that you actively acknowledge and give attribution to all metadata sources including Europeana
Provider: - Institution: Biblioteca Digital Memoriademadrid - Data provided by Europeana Collections- All metadata published by Europeana are available free of restriction under the Creative Commons ...CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. However, Europeana requests that you actively acknowledge and give attribution to all metadata sources including Europeana
Provider: - Institution: Biblioteca Digital Memoriademadrid - Data provided by Europeana Collections- Contiene dos planos de la fachada, uno firmado por Mariano Calvo Pereira y otro por Juan Morán ...Lavandera- Actualemnte se corresponden con los números 8 de la calle de Torrecilla del Leal y el 5 de San Simón- All metadata published by Europeana are available free of restriction under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. However, Europeana requests that you actively acknowledge and give attribution to all metadata sources including Europeana
Provider: - Institution: Biblioteca Digital Memoriademadrid - Data provided by Europeana Collections- Don José Ibargaray solicita licencia para edificar una casa en la calle Torrecilla del Leal, 12 ...con vuelta a la de San Simón, 12 (actual 2-10), manzana 29. También solicita el abono del terreno segregado de la misma a uso público. Contiene planos.- All metadata published by Europeana are available free of restriction under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. However, Europeana requests that you actively acknowledge and give attribution to all metadata sources including Europeana
Provider: - Institution: Biblioteca Digital Memoriademadrid - Data provided by Europeana Collections- Expediente de obra promovido por Pedro Escolano que contiene un proyecto de construcción firmado ...por Juan Antonio Cuervo. El arquitecto municipal que supervisa la obra esJuan de Villanueva. El solar donde se erigió este inmueble se sitúa en Calle de San S- All metadata published by Europeana are available free of restriction under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. However, Europeana requests that you actively acknowledge and give attribution to all metadata sources including Europeana
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